20 best books on early colonial history – 2023 reading list & recommendations

Are you fascinated by the early colonial history of America? Do you want to dive deep into the lives of the pioneers who shaped the nation we know today? Look no further! We have curated a list of the 20 best books about early colonial history that will take you on a captivating journey through the trials, triumphs, and untold stories of the early settlers. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for an intriguing read, these books on early colonial history are a must-have for your collection.


Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War

by Nathaniel Philbrick

Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War by Nathaniel Philbrick is a captivating book on the tumultuous era of early colonial history in America. Dive into the pages of this riveting narrative as Philbrick takes you on a journey back in time to the early days of the Mayflower voyage and the founding of Plymouth Colony.

Step aboard the Mayflower and experience the treacherous journey across the Atlantic Ocean, braving stormy seas and uncharted territories. Feel the courage of the Pilgrims as they leave behind their homeland in search of religious freedom and a new beginning in the American wilderness.

But Mayflower is not just about the ship’s voyage. Philbrick delves deep into the challenges faced by the Pilgrims as they establish their settlement in Plymouth. From struggles with starvation and disease to tense interactions with the Native American tribes, the book uncovers the harsh realities of life in the early colonies.

The sense of community that emerges among the Pilgrims is truly inspiring. Witness their resilience and determination as they work together to build a new society, forging relationships with the native Wampanoag people and learning to survive in a harsh and unfamiliar land.

However, as the title suggests, the book also delves into the conflicts that arise between the colonists and the Native Americans. Philbrick paints a vivid picture of the complex interactions, misunderstandings, and ultimately, the devastating wars that would shape the future of America.

Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Philbrick brings this pivotal period in early colonial history to life. Mayflower is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the challenges, triumphs, and conflicts that marked the early years of America’s founding.

The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

by Bernard Bailyn

The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 by Bernard Bailyn is a fascinating book on the tumultuous and often brutal early years of colonial America. This captivating work delves into the complex interactions between different cultures and civilizations that shaped the continent in its infancy.

Bailyn’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling make this book about early colonial history a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of American society. Through detailed accounts and vivid descriptions, the author brings to life the challenges faced by both the European settlers and the Native American tribes during this period.

From the conflicts and alliances between various Native American tribes, to the struggles for survival and dominance between the English, Dutch, and French settlers, The Barbarous Years paints a vivid picture of the clash of civilizations that defined the early colonial era.

By exploring the motivations, beliefs, and actions of the different groups involved, Bailyn provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities and tensions that arose as these disparate cultures collided. The book also delves into the impact of disease, famine, and war on the indigenous populations, shedding light on the devastating consequences of European colonization.

Overall, The Barbarous Years is a compelling early colonial history book that offers a fresh perspective on the founding of America. Bailyn’s masterful storytelling and extensive research make this a captivating read that will leave readers with a deeper appreciation for the challenges and conflicts that shaped the early years of British North America.

American Colonies: The Settling of North America

by Alan Taylor

American Colonies: The Settling of North America by Alan Taylor is a captivating book on the origins of the United States. This meticulously researched and engagingly written work takes us on a journey through the fascinating and often overlooked early colonial history of North America. From the first European settlements in the 16th century to the establishment of the thirteen colonies and beyond, Taylor explores the complex interactions between Native Americans, European powers, and African slaves that shaped the foundation of our nation.

The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results That Shaped America

by Tony Williams

If you’re a history buff or simply fascinated by the origins of America, then Tony Williams’ The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results That Shaped America is a must-read. This captivating book delves deep into the early colonial history of America, providing a comprehensive account of the Jamestown settlement and its profound impact on the shaping of the nation.

Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Williams brings to life the struggles, triumphs, and the unexpected outcomes that unfolded in the early years of Jamestown. The book explores the motivations behind the establishment of the colony, the challenges faced by the settlers, and the interactions between the English colonists and the Native Americans.

What sets this book apart is its focus on the ‘experiment’ aspect of Jamestown. Williams highlights the entrepreneurial spirit that drove the settlers and the innovative strategies they employed to survive and thrive in a harsh and unfamiliar environment. From the cultivation of tobacco as a cash crop to the establishment of a representative assembly, the Jamestown settlers were pioneers in more ways than one.

However, as the title suggests, the book also delves into the unexpected results of this experiment. Williams explores the unintended consequences of Jamestown’s growth, including the impact on Native American tribes, the development of slavery, and the seeds of democracy that were sown.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the early colonial history of America, The Jamestown Experiment is a compelling read that offers valuable insights into the birth of a nation. Williams’ engaging narrative style and meticulous research make this book a fascinating journey through one of the most pivotal periods in American history.

A Short History of Jamestown

by J.A. Leo Lemay

A Short History of Jamestown is an intriguing book on the fascinating world of early colonial history. Written by J.A. Leo Lemay, this captivating exploration takes readers on a journey through the birth and struggles of one of America’s most iconic settlements – Jamestown.

The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop

by Edmund S. Morgan

The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop by Edmund S. Morgan is a captivating book on the early colonial history of America. This insightful work delves into the life and struggles of John Winthrop, a prominent figure in the Puritan movement.

Through Morgan’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling, readers are transported back to the 17th century, where they witness the challenges faced by Winthrop and his fellow Puritans as they sought religious freedom in the New World. The book paints a vivid picture of the arduous journey across the Atlantic, the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the complexities of governing a fledgling society.

While the Puritans’ quest for religious purity and their strict moral code are well-known, The Puritan Dilemma goes beyond surface-level understanding. Morgan delves into the complexities of Winthrop’s character, exploring his inner conflicts and the difficult choices he faced as a leader.

This early colonial history book sheds light on the dilemmas faced by Winthrop and his fellow Puritans, as they grappled with the tension between individual freedom and communal responsibility. It offers a thought-provoking exploration of the challenges of building a society based on religious principles, and the profound impact it had on the shaping of America.

Intriguing and enlightening, The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop is a must-read for anyone interested in the religious, political, and social dynamics of early colonial America. Morgan’s vivid storytelling brings history to life, making this book a valuable resource for scholars, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the foundations of our nation.

The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America

by Scott Weidensaul

The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America by Scott Weidensaul is a captivating delve into the untold stories of the early colonial era. This remarkable book on early colonial history sheds light on the lesser-known aspects of America’s past, unearthing tales of resilience, conflict, and survival that have long been overlooked.

The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America

by Russell Shorto

The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America by Russell Shorto is a captivating and illuminating book on the early colonial history of Manhattan.

Delving into the forgotten Dutch colony that once thrived on the island, Shorto presents a rich and engrossing account of the origins of New York City. Drawing on extensive research and primary sources, the author brings to life the vibrant world of 17th century Manhattan, a bustling and diverse hub of trade, innovation, and cultural exchange.

Shorto skillfully explores the struggles and triumphs of the Dutch settlers who established New Amsterdam, shedding light on the forgotten contributions they made to American history. From the complexities of early Dutch-American relations and the impact of the Dutch legal system on American law, to the role of diverse communities such as the Lenape and enslaved Africans, this book offers a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the formation of America’s most iconic city.

With vivid storytelling and meticulous research, Shorto takes readers on a captivating journey through time, illuminating a forgotten chapter of early colonial history that has shaped America’s cultural, economic, and political landscape. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the origins of New York City, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of America’s rich and complex past.

The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England

by Carol F. Karlsen

The Devil in the Shape of a Woman is a captivating book on early colonial history, exploring the topic of witchcraft in colonial New England. Author Carol F. Karlsen delves into the dark and mysterious world of witch trials and persecution, shedding light on the lives of women accused of practicing witchcraft. This thought-provoking book about early colonial history uncovers the fears, superstitions, and societal pressures that led to the witch hunts and trials in the 17th century. Karlsen’s in-depth research and vivid storytelling make this early colonial history book a fascinating read, transporting readers to a time of paranoia and hysteria. Whether you are interested in history, witchcraft, or simply enjoy a gripping narrative, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman is sure to captivate and enlighten.

The Pequot War

by Alfred A. Cave

The Pequot War by Alfred A. Cave is a captivating book on early colonial history that transports readers back to a time of intense conflict and cultural clashes. This gripping book about early colonial history delves into the fascinating events of the Pequot War, a pivotal moment in the early colonial history of North America.

The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic

by Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker

The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic is a captivating book on the early colonial history of the Americas. Written by Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker, this groundbreaking work delves into the untold stories of sailors, slaves, and commoners who played a crucial role in shaping the Revolutionary Atlantic.

Unveiling a hidden history that has long been overshadowed by the narratives of the elite and the powerful, Linebaugh and Rediker shed light on the lives and struggles of those who were often marginalized and silenced. By examining the experiences of sailors, slaves, and commoners, the authors reveal the interconnectedness of these groups and their pivotal contributions to the shaping of the Atlantic world.

The book challenges conventional narratives and offers a fresh perspective on the early colonial history. It highlights the agency and resistance of the common people, who were not mere victims of the exploitative systems of the time, but active participants in the fight for their rights and freedoms.

Linebaugh and Rediker’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling make this book a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex dynamics of the early colonial era. By bringing to the forefront the voices of those often forgotten in traditional historical accounts, The Many-Headed Hydra offers a rich and nuanced portrayal of the Revolutionary Atlantic.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the untold stories of the past, this book about early colonial history will undoubtedly captivate and enlighten you. Prepare to embark on a journey through the hidden history of the Revolutionary Atlantic, where sailors, slaves, and commoners emerge as the true protagonists of the era.

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America

by John Demos

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America is a captivating journey through the lesser-known aspects of America’s colonial history. This enthralling book takes readers on a remarkable adventure, shedding light on the lives of ordinary families who experienced extraordinary hardships.

Step into the world of early America as John Demos, an esteemed historian, unravels the tale of the Williams family. Set in the late 17th century, their story unfolds against the backdrop of the brutal and tumultuous conflicts between English settlers and French forces in the New England region.

Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Demos delves into the complex dynamics of colonial life, exploring themes of cultural clashes, religious tensions, and the ever-present threat of violence. This book is not just a dry recitation of historical facts; it’s a riveting narrative that brings the past to life.

One of the most intriguing aspects of The Unredeemed Captive is its focus on the experience of Eunice Williams, a young Puritan girl who is captured by the French and their Native American allies. Demos masterfully weaves her story into the larger narrative, highlighting the complexities of identity, loyalty, and the blurred lines between captor and captive.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the early colonial era, this book is a must-read. It offers a fresh perspective on a fascinating period in American history, shedding light on the struggles and triumphs of ordinary individuals caught in the midst of extraordinary events. The Unredeemed Captive is a captivating journey that will transport you back in time and leave you with a deeper understanding of our nation’s past.

The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89

by Edmund S. Morgan

The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89 by Edmund S. Morgan is an enthralling journey through the tumultuous years that marked the birth of the United States. This remarkable book on early colonial history delves into the events, ideas, and individuals that shaped the American Revolution and ultimately gave birth to a new nation.

The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family

by Annette Gordon-Reed

The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed is a captivating book that delves into the fascinating world of early colonial history. This remarkable piece of literature provides a comprehensive account of the Hemings family, who were enslaved African Americans owned by Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.

Gordon-Reed’s book about early colonial history highlights the complexities and contradictions of life at Monticello, Jefferson’s renowned plantation in Virginia. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, the author paints a vivid picture of the Hemings family’s experiences, struggles, and contributions to American society.

By examining the intersecting lives of the Hemingses and the Jeffersons, Gordon-Reed challenges traditional narratives and sheds light on the intimate relationships that existed between enslaved individuals and their enslavers. She explores the controversial relationship between Sally Hemings, an enslaved woman, and Thomas Jefferson, which resulted in several children.

This early colonial history book goes beyond the conventional portrayal of enslaved people as mere property, offering a nuanced understanding of their agency, resilience, and resilience. Gordon-Reed skillfully reconstructs the lives of the Hemings family members, highlighting their skills, talents, and aspirations despite the oppressive system in which they lived.

Through its meticulous research, thought-provoking analysis, and compelling storytelling, The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family is an essential read for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of early colonial history and the complexities of American slavery.

The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America

by Colin G. Calloway

The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America, written by Colin G. Calloway, is a captivating book about the tumultuous period of early colonial history. This thought-provoking exploration takes readers on a journey through the profound changes that occurred in North America after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763.

Delving deep into the aftermath of the treaty, Calloway vividly paints a picture of the political, social, and cultural transformations that took place. From the perspectives of Native American tribes, French settlers, and British colonists, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics that shaped the continent during this pivotal time.

With meticulous research and a keen eye for detail, Calloway presents a nuanced analysis of the consequences of the treaty, such as the displacement of Native American nations, the expansion of British control, and the challenges faced by French settlers. Through his engaging storytelling, he brings to life the struggles, negotiations, and conflicts that unfolded as North America underwent a profound metamorphosis.

What sets this book apart is its ability to humanize historical figures and events, allowing readers to connect with the individuals who played pivotal roles in shaping the continent. Calloway’s vivid descriptions and compelling narratives transport readers to the heart of the action, immersing them in the experiences and emotions of those who lived through this transformative period.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the early colonial history of North America, this book is a must-read. Calloway’s meticulous research, engaging storytelling, and nuanced analysis make The Scratch of a Pen a captivating and enlightening journey through a pivotal moment in our continent’s history.

The Indian World of George Washington: The First President, the First Americans, and the Birth of the Nation

by Colin G. Calloway

The Indian World of George Washington: The First President, the First Americans, and the Birth of the Nation by Colin G. Calloway is a fascinating book about the early colonial history of the United States. This captivating narrative delves into the intricate relationship between George Washington, the first president of the United States, and the Native American tribes that inhabited the land.

Calloway’s in-depth research and compelling storytelling shed light on the often overlooked role that Native Americans played in the formation of the nation. Through vivid descriptions and meticulous historical analysis, he paints a vivid portrait of the complex interactions, alliances, and conflicts that shaped the early years of the United States.

By exploring Washington’s interactions with Native American leaders such as Pontiac, Joseph Brant, and Little Turtle, Calloway reveals the profound influence that these indigenous peoples had on the political, military, and economic landscape of the time. He also delves into the cultural exchange, trade relationships, and diplomatic negotiations that occurred between the Native Americans and the newly formed American government.

What sets this book apart is Calloway’s ability to present a balanced and nuanced perspective on this often contentious relationship. He highlights both the positive and negative aspects of Washington’s interactions with Native Americans, showcasing the complexities and contradictions inherent in early colonial history.

Overall, The Indian World of George Washington is a captivating and enlightening book that offers a fresh and comprehensive look at the early colonial history of the United States. Calloway’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling make this a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the intricate tapestry of cultures and relationships that shaped the birth of the nation.

The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity

by Jill Lepore

The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity by Jill Lepore is a captivating book on early colonial history that delves deep into the origins of American identity. Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Lepore unravels the complex and often overlooked history of King Philip’s War, a devastating conflict that shaped the course of early colonial America.

Unlike any other book about early colonial history, The Name of War explores the intricate web of relationships and power dynamics between the Native American tribes and the English settlers in the 17th century. Lepore skillfully brings to life the key figures involved in the war, including the enigmatic Native American leader, King Philip (also known as Metacom), and the influential English colonist, Benjamin Church.

What sets this early colonial history book apart is Lepore’s exploration of how the war influenced the formation of American identity. She delves into the ways in which the conflict shaped the perceptions of both Native Americans and English colonists, and how it laid the groundwork for the American Revolution and the subsequent formation of a new nation.

Lepore’s writing is engaging and accessible, making the complex history of King Philip’s War both enlightening and enjoyable to read. She skillfully weaves together primary sources, historical documents, and personal accounts to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of this pivotal period in American history.

Overall, The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity is an essential read for anyone interested in exploring the rich tapestry of early colonial history. Lepore’s meticulous research, compelling storytelling, and thought-provoking analysis make this book a must-read for history enthusiasts and casual readers alike.

The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787

by Gordon S. Wood

The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 by Gordon S. Wood is a captivating book on the birth of the United States. It delves into the fascinating world of early colonial history, exploring the events and ideas that shaped the American Revolution and the formation of the American Republic.

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789

by Robert Middlekauff

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789 by Robert Middlekauff is a captivating book that delves deep into the tumultuous period of early colonial history. This remarkable account offers readers a riveting exploration of the events, ideas, and personalities that shaped the American Revolution.

The American Revolution: A History

by Gordon S. Wood

The American Revolution: A History by Gordon S. Wood offers an enthralling exploration of the tumultuous period that shaped the birth of the United States. As you open the pages of this captivating book on the dawn of America’s independence, you will embark on a journey through the rich tapestry of the American Revolution.

This masterfully written work delves into the intricacies of the era, providing a comprehensive account of the events leading up to the revolution and the profound impact it had on the course of history. Immerse yourself in the vivid narratives that bring to life the courageous individuals who fought tirelessly for liberty and forged a new nation.

Wood’s meticulous research and expert analysis shed light on the social, political, and economic factors that shaped early colonial history. With every turn of the page, you will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of the period, as well as the ideologies and aspirations that drove the American Revolution forward.

Through his eloquent prose, Wood unravels the intricate web of colonial relationships, highlighting the tensions between Britain and its American colonies. From the Stamp Act and the Boston Tea Party to the battles of Lexington and Concord, this book about early colonial history captures the essence of the struggles and triumphs that defined the birth of a nation.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking a captivating tale of bravery, resilience, and the pursuit of liberty, The American Revolution: A History is an essential addition to your bookshelf. Engross yourself in the pages of this early colonial history book and witness the transformative power of a nation’s fight for freedom.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these 20 best books about early colonial history provide a captivating exploration of the foundational period in the development of nations. From the struggles and triumphs of the first settlers to the complex interactions between different cultures, these books offer a comprehensive and enlightening perspective on this crucial era. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a scholar, or simply curious about the origins of our modern world, these books are sure to transport you back in time and deepen your understanding of early colonial history.