20 best books on modern russia – 2023 reading list & recommendations

If you’re fascinated by the rich history, complex politics, and enigmatic culture of modern Russia, then you’ll love diving into these 20 captivating books on the subject. From gripping memoirs and thought-provoking non-fiction to powerful novels and insightful travelogues, these modern Russia books offer a window into a country that has shaped the world for centuries. Whether you’re a history buff, a political junkie, or simply curious about this vast and mysterious nation, these books will transport you to the heart and soul of modern Russia.


Red Notice

by Bill Browder

Red Notice by Bill Browder is a captivating book on contemporary Russia, delving into the intricate web of power, corruption, and international intrigue. Browder, a successful businessman turned human rights activist, provides a firsthand account of his experiences in the Russian business world and the dangerous consequences that ensued.

The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia

by Masha Gessen

The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia is an extraordinary book that dives deep into the intricate complexities of contemporary Russia. Masha Gessen’s masterpiece offers a riveting exploration of a nation caught between its past and its present, as it grapples with the resurgence of totalitarianism.

In this gripping narrative, Gessen unveils the tumultuous journey of four individuals who witness Russia’s transformation from the hopeful optimism of the post-Soviet era to the suffocating grip of a new authoritarian regime. Through the lives of a young queer woman, a privileged heir of a Soviet dissident, a liberal politician, and a talented journalist, Gessen captures the essence of a country in constant flux.

With meticulous research and profound insight, Gessen unearths the threads that connect these individuals, weaving together a captivating tapestry of personal stories against the backdrop of a nation in crisis. The author skillfully analyzes the rise of Vladimir Putin and his consolidation of power, shedding light on how Russia evolved from a fledgling democracy to an oppressive state.

What sets The Future Is History apart is Gessen’s ability to blend historical analysis with intimate storytelling. Her vivid portrayal of life in Russia reveals the human cost of political upheaval and the erosion of personal freedoms. As readers, we are invited to empathize with the characters and witness their hopes, dreams, and struggles in a rapidly changing society.

Gessen’s writing is both captivating and thought-provoking, immersing us in a world that is at once familiar and foreign. The Future Is History serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of totalitarianism and the fragility of democracy, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of modern Russia.

Putin’s People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West

by Catherine Belton

Putin’s People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West by Catherine Belton is a gripping and eye-opening book about the intricate web of power and corruption that has shaped modern Russia. With meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Belton delves into the rise of Vladimir Putin and his circle of loyalists, exposing the deep connections between the KGB, the Russian state, and global affairs.

This captivating book on modern Russia reveals the inner workings of Putin’s regime, tracing its origins back to the Soviet-era KGB and its transformation into a powerful political force. Belton’s narrative takes us through the chaotic post-Soviet years, the oligarchic power struggles, and the consolidation of power by Putin and his allies.

Through interviews with insiders and extensive analysis, Belton shines a light on the tactics employed by Putin’s people to amass wealth and influence, both domestically and internationally. She unravels the intricate network of money laundering, offshore accounts, and political maneuvering that has allowed Putin’s inner circle to amass vast fortunes while maintaining a firm grip on power.

But this book is not just a historical account of the rise of Putin and his cronies. Belton also explores the impact of Putin’s Russia on the world stage, particularly its confrontations with the West. She reveals the extent to which Russian intelligence operations and propaganda campaigns have sought to undermine Western democracies and sow discord.

Belton’s book about modern Russia is a chilling reminder of the power and influence wielded by Putin’s people, and the threat they pose to democratic values and institutions. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complex dynamics of contemporary Russia and its impact on the global stage.

The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News

by Arkady Ostrovsky

The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News by Arkady Ostrovsky is a captivating book on contemporary Russia. With deep insight and extensive research, Ostrovsky delves into the political landscape of the country, uncovering the rise of Putin and the era of fake news.

This book about modern Russia takes readers on a riveting journey through the intricacies of Russian politics, shedding light on the manipulation, propaganda, and disinformation that have shaped the nation’s recent history. Ostrovsky skillfully analyzes the transformation of Russia from the collapse of the Soviet Union to the present day, providing a comprehensive understanding of the forces at play.

From the controversial Yeltsin era to Putin’s consolidation of power, Ostrovsky uncovers the strategies and tactics employed by the Russian government to control the narrative and maintain its grip on the nation. The author explores the role of media, both traditional and digital, in shaping public opinion and perpetuating the regime’s agenda.

Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Ostrovsky offers readers an intimate look into the complex world of Russia’s political landscape. He explores the rise of nationalism, the suppression of dissent, and the manipulation of information in the age of fake news. The book provides a nuanced understanding of the challenges facing modern Russia and the implications for its future.

Overall, The Invention of Russia is a thought-provoking and eye-opening exploration of modern Russia. With its engaging narrative and in-depth analysis, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of contemporary Russian politics and the impact of fake news in shaping public opinion.

Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia

by Peter Pomerantsev

Step into the surreal and dystopian world of contemporary Russia with Peter Pomerantsev’s groundbreaking book on modern Russia, “Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia.” This mesmerizing account takes readers on a captivating journey through the distorted reality of Putin’s Russia, where truth is elusive and anything is possible.

Pomerantsev, a British journalist of Russian descent, skillfully weaves together personal stories, interviews, and observations to paint a vivid and unsettling portrait of a country in flux. From the glittering world of oligarchs and reality TV shows to the dark underbelly of propaganda and state control, he exposes the absurdities and contradictions that define modern Russia.

In this modern Russia book, Pomerantsev explores the phenomenon of “hypernormalization,” where reality is shaped by the state and manipulated to suit its own narrative. He delves into the world of Kremlin-controlled media, where facts are fluid and the line between truth and fiction is blurred. In this distorted landscape, Pomerantsev encounters a cast of characters that range from corrupt politicians and media tycoons to disillusioned artists and activists.

Through his immersive storytelling and incisive analysis, Pomerantsev highlights the impact of this surreal state of affairs on Russian society. He examines the erosion of trust, the rise of cynicism, and the profound effects on individual lives. This book about modern Russia is a wake-up call, revealing the dangers of a society where truth is malleable and reality is up for grabs.

“Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible” is not just a book on modern Russia; it is a glimpse into a world where truth and fiction collide, where power and spectacle reign supreme. Pomerantsev’s masterful exploration of this surreal heart of the new Russia will leave readers both disturbed and enlightened, questioning the nature of truth and the future of a country caught in the grip of its own distorted reality.

The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin

by Steven Lee Myers

The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin by Steven Lee Myers is an eye-opening journey into the enigmatic world of Russia’s leader, Vladimir Putin. This captivating book on modern Russia delves deep into the life and career of one of the most influential figures of our time. From his early days in the KGB to his ascent to power as the President of Russia, Myers meticulously pieces together the puzzle that is Putin, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the man behind the headlines.

Through extensive research and interviews with key players in Putin’s inner circle, Myers paints a vivid portrait of a leader who has shaped modern Russia in his own image. He explores Putin’s rise to power and the tactics he employed to consolidate his control over the country, shedding light on his complex personality and the motivations that drive him. The book also delves into Putin’s foreign policy decisions, providing valuable insights into his vision for Russia’s place in the world.

What sets The New Tsar apart is Myers’ ability to blend historical analysis with personal anecdotes, creating a compelling narrative that keeps readers hooked from start to finish. This book about modern Russia is not just a dry account of political events; it is a captivating exploration of power, ambition, and the forces that shape nations.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a political junkie, or simply curious about the man who has dominated the global stage for over two decades, The New Tsar is a must-read. Myers’ engaging storytelling style and in-depth research make this modern Russia book a truly enlightening and entertaining journey into the world of Vladimir Putin.

The Man Without a Face: The Unlikely Rise of Vladimir Putin

by Masha Gessen

The Man Without a Face: The Unlikely Rise of Vladimir Putin by Masha Gessen is a captivating book about modern Russia that delves deep into the enigmatic persona of one of the world’s most powerful leaders. Gessen, a renowned Russian-American journalist, provides a riveting account of Putin’s rise to power and the complex web of politics, corruption, and secrecy that surrounds him.

Second-Hand Time: The Last of the Soviets

by Svetlana Alexievich

Second-Hand Time: The Last of the Soviets by Svetlana Alexievich is a profound and captivating book on contemporary Russia. Through a series of intimate interviews, Alexievich weaves together the stories of ordinary people who lived through the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent transformation of Russia. This book about modern Russia delves into the complexities of identity, memory, and the enduring impact of history on individuals and society. Alexievich’s unique narrative style, which blends journalism, oral history, and literature, allows the voices of those who experienced the tumultuous changes in Russia to shine through. From factory workers to war veterans, from intellectuals to peasants, these diverse voices paint a vivid and poignant picture of a nation in transition. Second-Hand Time is a modern Russia book that will challenge your preconceptions and offer a profound insight into the human experience in a rapidly changing world.

The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America

by Timothy Snyder

The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America by Timothy Snyder is an eye-opening exploration of the tumultuous political landscape in our contemporary world. This captivating book delves deep into the intricacies of modern Russia, shedding light on its influence not only in Europe but also in America. Snyder’s meticulous research and engaging writing style make this a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the power dynamics and ideological battles shaping our present-day world.

The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia

by David E. Hoffman

The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia by David E. Hoffman is an eye-opening book on contemporary Russia that delves deep into the intricate web of wealth, power, and intrigue that has shaped the country since the fall of the Soviet Union.

With meticulous research and captivating storytelling, Hoffman takes us on a journey through the lives of Russia’s most influential oligarchs, those wealthy individuals who emerged from the chaos of the 1990s to become powerful figures in the country’s political and economic landscape.

From the rise of Boris Berezovsky to the controversial reign of Vladimir Putin, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the inner workings of modern Russia, where money and influence intertwine to shape the nation’s destiny.

Through interviews, insider accounts, and a wealth of historical context, Hoffman paints a vivid picture of a country grappling with its newfound capitalist identity, where power struggles and corruption often go hand in hand.

Whether you’re a history buff, a political enthusiast, or simply curious about the forces shaping the world today, this book about modern Russia is a must-read. Hoffman’s insightful analysis and compelling narrative make The Oligarchs a captivating journey into the heart of one of the world’s most complex and enigmatic nations.

The Long Hangover: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past

by Shaun Walker

The Long Hangover: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past by Shaun Walker is a captivating book about contemporary Russia, delving into the complexities of the country’s current political landscape and its deep-rooted historical influences.

Walker takes readers on a journey through the intricate tapestry of post-Soviet Russia, exploring the remnants of the country’s communist past and the ways in which they continue to shape its present. The author’s immersive storytelling and insightful analysis provide a unique perspective on the enigmatic nation.

With a keen eye for detail, Walker examines the enduring impact of the Soviet Union, the rise of President Vladimir Putin, and the challenges faced by ordinary Russians in navigating a society caught between the ghosts of the past and the uncertainties of the future.

Through interviews, personal anecdotes, and extensive research, the author paints a vivid picture of modern Russia, shedding light on its political system, cultural dynamics, and the struggles faced by its citizens. From the controversial annexation of Crimea to the suppression of dissenting voices, Walker explores the complexities and contradictions that define this vast and enigmatic nation.

The Long Hangover is a thought-provoking and enlightening book that provides invaluable insights into the complexities of modern Russia. Walker’s masterful storytelling and deep understanding of the country make this a must-read for anyone seeking to unravel the mysteries of one of the world’s most intriguing nations.

The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia’s Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries

by Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan

The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia’s Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries is an eye-opening and captivating book on modern Russia. Written by investigative journalists Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan, this book unveils the hidden world of Russia’s digital landscape and the power struggles that take place within it.

With the rise of the internet, Russia’s government has become increasingly vigilant in its attempts to control and manipulate online information. Soldatov and Borogan take readers on a journey through the complex web of Russia’s digital dictators, revealing the tactics they employ to stifle dissent and maintain their grip on power.

But it’s not all doom and gloom. The authors also shine a light on the new generation of online revolutionaries who are fighting back against this oppressive regime. From hackers to whistleblowers, these brave individuals are using the power of the internet to expose corruption and challenge the status quo.

Through meticulous research and firsthand accounts, Soldatov and Borogan provide a comprehensive and compelling look at the battle for control of Russia’s digital future. This book about modern Russia offers a unique perspective on the intersection of technology, politics, and human rights.

Whether you’re interested in digital activism, cybersecurity, or the inner workings of authoritarian regimes, The Red Web is a must-read. It will leave you with a greater understanding of the challenges facing modern Russia and the potential for change in the digital age.

The Tsar of Love and Techno: Stories

by Anthony Marra

The Tsar of Love and Techno: Stories

Step into the intricate and captivating world of Russia with Anthony Marra’s mesmerizing collection of interconnected stories in The Tsar of Love and Techno. This literary masterpiece delves deep into the heart and soul of modern Russia, exploring its history, politics, and the indomitable spirit of its people.

Set against the backdrop of war-torn Chechnya and the decaying remnants of the Soviet Union, this book on modern Russia weaves together a rich tapestry of characters and narratives. Through a series of interconnected stories, Marra skillfully explores themes of love, loss, identity, and the power of art.

With each story, Marra paints a vivid and haunting portrait of a country in transition. From the artists of the Stalinist era to the young rebels of contemporary Russia, the characters in this book about modern Russia reflect the complexities and contradictions of a nation grappling with its past while forging a new future.

Marra’s writing is nothing short of extraordinary. His prose is lyrical and evocative, transporting readers to the snow-covered landscapes of Siberia, the bustling streets of Moscow, and the war-ravaged villages of Chechnya. With every turn of the page, you will find yourself completely immersed in this modern Russia book, unable to tear yourself away.

The Tsar of Love and Techno is a captivating exploration of the human condition against the backdrop of modern Russia. It is a book that will stay with you long after you’ve turned the final page, leaving you with a profound understanding of the complexities and contradictions that define this fascinating country.

The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia

by Orlando Figes

Experience the hidden world of Stalin’s Russia in Orlando Figes’ captivating book on modern Russia, The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia. Step into the lives of ordinary people living under the oppressive regime, as Figes delves into the personal stories and intimate secrets of individuals who dared to resist and survive in this dark period of history.

The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution

by Yuri Slezkine

The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution by Yuri Slezkine is an extraordinary book on modern Russia that takes readers on a captivating journey through the tumultuous years of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath.

This highly acclaimed work is not just another book about modern Russia; it is a deep dive into the heart and soul of a nation undergoing radical transformation. Slezkine’s narrative revolves around the iconic building known as the House of Government, which was home to the Bolshevik elite during the early years of Soviet rule.

Through meticulous research and captivating storytelling, Slezkine unveils the lives and fates of the individuals who inhabited this grand structure. From revolutionaries and their families to high-ranking officials and their mistresses, the House of Government becomes a microcosm of the Russian Revolution itself.

Slezkine’s prose is both engaging and evocative, painting vivid portraits of the inhabitants and their daily lives within the House of Government. He skillfully weaves together personal narratives and historical events, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the revolution’s impact on both a societal and individual level.

By delving into the lives of those who resided within its walls, Slezkine provides a unique perspective on the ideals, hopes, and ultimately, the disillusionment of the Bolsheviks. He explores the contradictions and complexities of the revolutionaries, highlighting their idealism as well as their authoritarian tendencies.

The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution is a modern Russia book that goes beyond mere historical account. It is a profound exploration of the human condition, as individuals grapple with the consequences of their actions and the weight of their beliefs.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply interested in gaining a deeper understanding of modern Russia, this book is an absolute must-read. Slezkine’s masterful storytelling will transport you to a bygone era, illuminating the complexities of the Russian Revolution and its enduring impact.

The Last Man in Russia: The Struggle to Save a Dying Nation

by Oliver Bullough

The Last Man in Russia: The Struggle to Save a Dying Nation by Oliver Bullough is a captivating and eye-opening book on contemporary Russia. Through his vivid storytelling and meticulous research, Bullough takes readers on a journey into the heart of a nation grappling with its own identity and uncertain future.

In this thought-provoking book about modern Russia, Bullough explores the complex web of political corruption, economic turmoil, and social decay that has plagued the country since the fall of the Soviet Union. From the crumbling infrastructure to the devastating effects of alcoholism, he paints a stark picture of a once-mighty nation struggling to find its footing in the 21st century.

By delving into the lives of ordinary Russians and the challenges they face, Bullough humanizes the larger narrative of a nation in crisis. He introduces us to a diverse cast of characters, from disillusioned factory workers to ambitious politicians, each with their own hopes and dreams. Through their stories, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex forces at play in modern Russia.

What sets this book apart is Bullough’s ability to blend personal anecdotes with historical context. He weaves together personal narratives and larger societal trends, offering a comprehensive view of the challenges facing Russia today. Whether it’s the rise of nationalism, the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, or the fight against censorship, Bullough covers a wide range of topics that are crucial to understanding the current state of the country.

The Last Man in Russia is not just a book about modern Russia, but a powerful call to action. Bullough challenges us to confront the harsh realities faced by the Russian people and to think critically about the future of this vast and enigmatic nation. By shining a light on the struggles and triumphs of ordinary Russians, he reminds us that the fate of a nation lies not only in the hands of its leaders, but in the resilience and determination of its people.

In conclusion, The Last Man in Russia is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of contemporary Russia. Bullough’s engaging storytelling and insightful analysis make this book a captivating journey through the complexities of a nation on the brink of change. Whether you’re a history buff, a political enthusiast, or simply curious about the world, this book is sure to leave a lasting impression.

The Crimean Nexus: Putin’s War and the Clash of Civilizations

by Constantine Pleshakov

The Crimean Nexus: Putin’s War and the Clash of Civilizations is a captivating and insightful exploration of the current political landscape in Russia. This thought-provoking book sheds light on the complex dynamics that have shaped modern Russia, offering readers a deeper understanding of the country’s history, culture, and its controversial leader, Vladimir Putin.

Constantine Pleshakov, an acclaimed historian and expert on Russian affairs, delves into the origins of the Crimean conflict, examining the key players and events that led to Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. Through meticulous research and analysis, Pleshakov unveils the intricate web of geopolitical interests, power struggles, and ideological clashes that have propelled Russia onto the global stage.

What sets The Crimean Nexus apart is its exploration of the clash of civilizations between Russia and the West. Pleshakov skillfully dissects the divergent values, ideologies, and historical narratives that have fueled this confrontation, offering a comprehensive overview of the cultural and political fault lines that shape international relations today.

With a wealth of firsthand accounts, interviews, and a deep understanding of Russian history, Pleshakov paints a vivid portrait of Putin’s Russia, offering readers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of the Kremlin. He analyzes Putin’s rise to power, his consolidation of authority, and his ability to maintain popular support despite mounting international pressure and domestic challenges.

Whether you are a seasoned scholar of Russian affairs or simply curious about the complexities of modern Russia, The Crimean Nexus is an indispensable read. Pleshakov’s engaging writing style, coupled with his expert analysis, makes this book a compelling and informative exploration of one of the most significant geopolitical events of our time.

If you are searching for a captivating book about modern Russia that goes beyond the headlines, look no further than The Crimean Nexus: Putin’s War and the Clash of Civilizations. It is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the forces shaping our world today.

The Return: Russia’s Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev

by Daniel Treisman

The Return: Russia’s Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev is a captivating book that delves deep into the fascinating and tumultuous journey of modern Russia. Daniel Treisman, the renowned author, takes us on a gripping exploration of the country’s transformation from the era of Gorbachev to the rise of Medvedev.

This book on modern Russia unveils the complex political landscape, economic struggles, and social dynamics that have shaped the nation’s path. Treisman skillfully weaves together historical analysis, firsthand accounts, and extensive research to provide an insightful narrative that keeps readers engaged from start to finish.

With eloquent prose, Treisman sheds light on the challenges and opportunities that Russia faced during this transformative period. He examines the collapse of the Soviet Union, the rise of oligarchs, the tumultuous Yeltsin years, and the consolidation of power under Putin. Through his meticulous analysis, Treisman offers a fresh perspective on the forces that have shaped the modern Russia we see today.

This book about modern Russia goes beyond just the political sphere, delving into the economic reforms, social changes, and cultural shifts that have taken place. Treisman explores the rise of consumerism, the emergence of a middle class, and the impact of globalization on Russian society. He also examines the challenges of corruption, the erosion of civil liberties, and the quest for democracy.

What sets this modern Russia book apart is Treisman’s ability to present a nuanced and balanced narrative. He avoids oversimplification, instead providing a comprehensive understanding of the complexities and contradictions that define the country. His analysis is thought-provoking, challenging our preconceived notions and encouraging us to question our assumptions about Russia.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a political junkie, or simply curious about the fascinating journey of Russia, The Return: Russia’s Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev is a must-read. Treisman’s engaging storytelling, coupled with his deep knowledge and expertise, makes this book an enlightening and captivating exploration of one of the most intriguing nations of our time.

The Russian Revolution: A New History

by Sean McMeekin

The Russian Revolution: A New History by Sean McMeekin is an enthralling exploration of the tumultuous events that unfolded in what was then known as the Russian Empire. This captivating book sheds light on the intricacies of a pivotal moment in history, offering readers a fresh perspective on the birth of the Soviet Union. With meticulous research and compelling storytelling, McMeekin presents a narrative that goes beyond the traditional understanding of the Russian Revolution. Through his extensive analysis of primary sources and lesser-known archives, the author unveils a nuanced account of this transformative period. This book on modern Russia is a must-read for anyone seeking to delve into the complexities of this captivating era.

The Tsar’s Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima

by Constantine Pleshakov

The Tsar’s Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima by Constantine Pleshakov is an enthralling journey into the heart of Russia’s tumultuous history. This captivating book delves deep into the era of modern Russia, providing readers with a fascinating insight into the country’s naval power and the events leading up to the infamous Battle of Tsushima.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these 20 best books about modern Russia offer a fascinating insight into the country’s complex history, culture, and politics. Whether you’re interested in exploring the rise of Putin, understanding the Soviet Union’s collapse, or discovering the lives of ordinary Russians, these books provide a diverse range of perspectives and narratives. From memoirs and historical accounts to novels and investigative journalism, there is something for every reader looking to delve deeper into the enigmatic world of modern Russia.