20 best books on ancient history – 2023 reading list & recommendations

If you’re a history enthusiast or simply fascinated by the mysteries of the past, then you’re in for a treat. We’ve curated a list of the 20 best books on ancient history that will transport you back in time to the captivating civilizations of old. From the rise and fall of mighty empires to the remarkable achievements of ancient cultures, these books will ignite your imagination and deepen your understanding of our shared human heritage. So, get ready to embark on a thrilling journey through the annals of time with these ancient history books.


The Silk Roads

by Peter Frankopan

The Silk Roads by Peter Frankopan is a captivating book about the fascinating world of ancient history. It takes readers on an exhilarating journey along the ancient trade routes that connected the East and the West, revealing the untold stories and hidden treasures of the civilizations that flourished along these paths.

SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome

by Mary Beard

SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard is not your typical ancient history book. It is an immersive journey through the fascinating world of ancient Rome, filled with gripping tales of power, politics, and larger-than-life characters.

This captivating book about ancient history explores the rise and fall of one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever known. Mary Beard, a renowned historian, brings her expertise to the table, painting a vivid picture of Rome’s triumphs and tribulations.

From the legendary founding of the city to the tumultuous days of Caesar and Cleopatra, Beard delves into the heart of ancient Rome, uncovering untold stories and shedding light on the lives of both the powerful emperors and the everyday citizens.

But this is not just a dry recitation of facts and dates. Beard’s narrative is infused with her sharp wit and engaging storytelling, making the book on ancient history an absolute page-turner. She seamlessly weaves together historical analysis, archaeological evidence, and literary sources to create a comprehensive and captivating account of the Roman world.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the ancient world, SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome is a must-read. Prepare to be transported back in time, as Beard’s masterful storytelling brings ancient Rome to life in a way that is both educational and entertaining. Dive into the world of gladiators, emperors, and epic battles, and discover why the legacy of ancient Rome continues to fascinate and inspire us today.

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

by Toby Wilkinson

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt by Toby Wilkinson is an enthralling book on the captivating world of one of the greatest civilizations in history. This remarkable ancient history book delves deep into the mystique and grandeur of the ancient Egyptian culture, unravelling the secrets of a civilization that mesmerizes us to this day.

The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction

by Amanda H. Podany

Welcome to the fascinating world of the Ancient Near East! If you’re looking for a captivating book on ancient history, then look no further than “The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction” by Amanda H. Podany. This gem of a book explores the rich and diverse civilizations that flourished in the region known as the Ancient Near East, which encompasses modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt.

But why should you dive into this book about ancient history? Well, let me give you a taste of what you can expect. Imagine stepping back in time to a world where legendary ancient empires like the Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Hittites, and Persians reigned supreme. Picture yourself wandering through the magnificent cities of Mesopotamia, marveling at their awe-inspiring ziggurats and intricate irrigation systems. Envision yourself deciphering the cuneiform script, the earliest known form of writing, and unraveling the secrets of the ancient Sumerians.

But this ancient history book is not just about kings and conquerors. It delves into the everyday lives of the people who inhabited this ancient world, from the farmers and merchants to the priests and scribes. It explores their beliefs, customs, and cultural achievements, shedding light on their remarkable contributions to art, literature, mathematics, and astronomy.

So, if you’re ready to embark on a journey back in time and unlock the mysteries of the Ancient Near East, this book is your perfect companion. Get ready to immerse yourself in the captivating stories and extraordinary civilizations that shaped the course of human history. Ancient history enthusiasts, this is your chance to delve into the wonders of the Ancient Near East!

The Peloponnesian War

by Donald Kagan

Are you ready to dive into the tumultuous world of ancient Greece? Look no further than The Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan, a captivating book on ancient history. This enthralling account takes you back to a time when city-states clashed, alliances crumbled, and power shifted like the tides of the Mediterranean.

Prepare to be transported to a world where honor, ambition, and vengeance drove men to make fateful decisions that would shape the course of history. Kagan’s meticulous research and vivid storytelling breathe life into the characters that once walked the streets of Athens, Sparta, and Corinth.

But this book is not just about ancient history; it is a gripping tale of power struggles, betrayal, and the consequences of unchecked ambition. The Peloponnesian War was a clash of empires, a clash of ideologies, and a clash of civilizations. It holds valuable lessons for us even today, reminding us of the fragile nature of alliances and the disastrous consequences of unchecked aggression.

So, if you’re looking for a book about ancient history that will transport you to a world of epic battles and political intrigue, The Peloponnesian War is the perfect choice. Delve into the pages of this ancient history book and let yourself be captivated by an era that defined the course of Western civilization.

The Histories

by Herodotus

The Histories by Herodotus: Unveiling the Secrets of the Past

Prepare to embark on an enthralling journey through the annals of time with The Histories by Herodotus! This captivating masterpiece is not just any book about ancient history; it is a mesmerizing account of the world’s diverse cultures, epic battles, and extraordinary events that shaped the course of humanity.

Step into the realm of ancient civilizations as Herodotus, often known as the “Father of History,” unveils the secrets of the past in a way that will leave you spellbound. His vivid descriptions and meticulous attention to detail transport you back to a time when empires rose and fell, heroes triumphed, and legends were born.

Delve into the fascinating narratives of influential civilizations such as the mighty Persian Empire, the enigmatic Egyptians, and the formidable Greeks. But Herodotus doesn’t stop there! Prepare to be amazed as he explores the far reaches of the known world, from the mysterious lands of Asia to the vast expanses of Africa.

This ancient history book is more than a mere collection of facts; it is a tapestry of tales that weaves together the grand tapestry of human existence. Herodotus skillfully combines historical accounts with captivating anecdotes, providing a multifaceted understanding of the events that unfolded centuries ago.

Uncover the hidden intrigues behind legendary battles like the Battle of Thermopylae, where the brave Spartans stood against the mighty Persian forces, or the epic showdown between the Greeks and the Trojans during the Trojan War. These tales of heroism and valor will ignite your imagination and transport you to the heart of historical events.

So, if you crave an adventure through the corridors of time, pick up The Histories by Herodotus! This book on ancient history will not only satisfy your thirst for knowledge but will also ignite a passion for the captivating stories that lie within the annals of the past.

The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period

by Amélie Kuhrt

Are you a fan of ancient history? If so, then you absolutely must check out “The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period” by Amélie Kuhrt. This captivating book delves deep into the intriguing world of the ancient Persian Empire, offering a treasure trove of historical sources that shed light on this fascinating period of human civilization.

Whether you’re a seasoned history enthusiast or simply curious about the ancient world, this book is a must-read. Kuhrt’s meticulous research and extensive knowledge make for a compelling and informative read, as she carefully selects and translates a wide range of ancient texts, including royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and personal letters.

Through these sources, Kuhrt paints a vivid picture of life in the Persian Empire, exploring topics such as political structures, social hierarchies, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. From the grandeur of the royal court to the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, this book offers a comprehensive and immersive look into the ancient Persian world.

With its engaging narrative and rich collection of primary sources, “The Persian Empire” is much more than just a book on ancient history – it’s a portal that transports you back in time, allowing you to experience the wonders and complexities of the Achaemenid period firsthand. So, if you’re ready to embark on a captivating journey through ancient Persia, grab a copy of this extraordinary ancient history book and prepare to be enthralled.

The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome

by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges

The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges is a captivating book on ancient history that takes readers on an enlightening journey through the fascinating worlds of ancient Greece and Rome. With meticulous research and insightful analysis, Coulanges delves into the intricate complexities of these ancient civilizations, shedding light on their religious beliefs, legal systems, and social structures.

In this engrossing book about ancient history, Coulanges explores the profound influence of religion on every aspect of life in ancient Greece and Rome. He delves into the rituals, myths, and practices that shaped the spiritual lives of these ancient peoples, revealing the deep connections between religion, morality, and social order. Through his exploration of the religious institutions, Coulanges provides readers with a deeper understanding of the mindset and worldview of the ancient Greeks and Romans.

Furthermore, Coulanges delves into the legal systems and institutions of ancient Greece and Rome, unraveling the intricacies of their laws and their impact on society. He examines how these legal systems were rooted in religious beliefs and how they shaped the social fabric of these ancient civilizations. Coulanges’ analysis provides valuable insights into the origins and evolution of law and justice in the ancient world.

With its engaging narrative and meticulous attention to detail, The Ancient City offers readers a comprehensive and captivating exploration of the ancient history book. Coulanges’ insightful analysis and scholarly approach make this book an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of ancient Greek and Roman societies. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a student of ancient civilizations, this book will undoubtedly deepen your understanding and appreciation of these remarkable cultures.

The Hittites: And Their Contemporaries in Asia Minor

by J.G. Macqueen

The Hittites: And Their Contemporaries in Asia Minor by J.G. Macqueen is an enthralling book on ancient history that delves into the fascinating world of the Hittites and their contemporaries in Asia Minor. This captivating ancient history book takes readers on a journey through time, uncovering the remarkable civilization of the Hittites and their interactions with other ancient cultures.

The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC

by Adrian Goldsworthy

The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC by Adrian Goldsworthy is a captivating book about ancient history that delves into the epic conflict between Rome and Carthage. This enthralling account takes readers back to a time when empires clashed, and the fate of nations hung in the balance.

Goldsworthy’s meticulous research and vivid storytelling bring to life the characters, battles, and political intrigues of this tumultuous period. From the rise of Carthage as a formidable maritime power to the relentless expansion of Rome, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of the Punic Wars.

Through his engaging narrative, Goldsworthy explores the motivations and strategies of both sides, showcasing the military brilliance of Hannibal and the tenacity of Roman generals such as Scipio Africanus. He also examines the social, economic, and cultural aspects of these ancient societies, giving readers a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the conflict.

In addition to recounting the major battles and campaigns, Goldsworthy offers insights into the impact of the Punic Wars on Rome’s development as a superpower and the subsequent fall of Carthage. He skillfully weaves together historical accounts, archaeological evidence, and primary sources to create a rich tapestry of ancient history.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the ancient world, The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC is a must-read. Goldsworthy’s expertise and passion shine through every page, making this book a captivating journey through one of the most significant conflicts in ancient history.

The Ancient Maya

by Robert J. Sharer

The Ancient Maya by Robert J. Sharer is a captivating book on the mysterious civilization that dominated the ancient lands of Central America. Delve into the depths of this ancient history book and uncover the enigmatic secrets of the Maya civilization. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Sharer takes you on a thrilling journey into the heart of their culture, religion, and daily life. Prepare to be mesmerized by the Maya’s extraordinary achievements in art, architecture, and mathematics. This book about ancient history will transport you back in time, allowing you to witness the rise and fall of one of the most fascinating civilizations in human history. So, if you’re eager to explore the ancient Maya world and unlock the secrets of their awe-inspiring achievements, then dive into this captivating ancient history book and embark on an unforgettable adventure.

The Ancient Mediterranean World: From the Stone Age to A.D. 600

by Robin W. Winks

The Ancient Mediterranean World: From the Stone Age to A.D. 600 by Robin W. Winks is a captivating book that delves into the captivating realm of the past. This remarkable piece of literature takes readers on an enthralling journey through the ancient history of the Mediterranean region, from the Stone Age to the year 600 A.D. It is a tome that sheds light on the intriguing civilizations that once thrived in this vibrant part of the world.

This book on ancient history is not just a mere collection of facts and dates; it is a masterful narrative that brings the ancient Mediterranean world to life. Winks beautifully weaves together the stories of various civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and many others, showcasing their achievements, struggles, and the impact they had on the world.

Through vivid descriptions and engaging storytelling, Winks transports readers to ancient cities, battlefields, and palaces, allowing them to witness the rise and fall of empires, the development of remarkable technologies, and the evolution of art, literature, and philosophy. From the construction of the pyramids to the conquests of Alexander the Great, from the rise of the Roman Empire to the spread of Christianity, this book offers a comprehensive and captivating account of the ancient Mediterranean world.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, this book about ancient history is a must-read. It is an extraordinary journey through time that will leave you with a deeper understanding and appreciation for the civilizations that shaped our world. So, dive into the pages of The Ancient Mediterranean World and embark on an unforgettable adventure through the annals of human history.

The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction

by Stephanie Lynn Budin

Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary journey through the captivating world of the Greeks? Look no further than Stephanie Lynn Budin’s enlightening opus – a fascinating book on ancient history that will transport you back to the ancient Greek civilization.

The Ancient Celts

by Barry Cunliffe

The Ancient Celts by Barry Cunliffe is a captivating book on the fascinating world of the Celts, a warrior society that once dominated ancient Europe. This enthralling ancient history book delves deep into the lives, culture, and achievements of these enigmatic people.

The Ancient Assyrians

by Mark Healy

The Ancient Assyrians by Mark Healy is a captivating book on ancient history that delves into the incredible world of one of the most powerful and enigmatic civilizations of the past. If you’re looking for a book about ancient history that will transport you back to a time of great conquests, ruthless warriors, and awe-inspiring achievements, then this ancient history book is a must-read.

The Ancient Egyptians: A Sourcebook of Their Writings

by Adolf Erman

Are you fascinated by the mysteries of the past? Do you yearn to uncover the secrets of ancient civilizations? Look no further than ‘The Ancient Egyptians: A Sourcebook of Their Writings’ by Adolf Erman. This captivating book on ancient history will transport you back in time to the enigmatic world of the ancient Egyptians.

Within the pages of this remarkable sourcebook, Erman has curated a collection of writings from the ancient Egyptians themselves. These firsthand accounts offer a unique glimpse into the daily lives, religious beliefs, and cultural practices of one of the most intriguing civilizations in history.

Delve into the rich and diverse texts that span over three millennia, including hymns, prayers, proverbs, and even love poetry. Discover the ancient Egyptians’ perspectives on life, death, and the afterlife, as well as their deep reverence for the gods and goddesses that shaped their existence.

Erman’s meticulous translations and insightful commentary bring these ancient texts to life, allowing you to immerse yourself in the minds of the pharaohs, priests, and ordinary citizens who lived thousands of years ago. Gain a deeper understanding of their customs, rituals, and worldviews as you explore their writings.

This book about ancient history is not just a dry compilation of texts; it is a portal through which you can step into the past and experience the vibrant tapestry of ancient Egypt. Immerse yourself in the tales of mighty pharaohs, decipher the secrets of hieroglyphics, and unravel the mysteries of the pyramids.

Whether you are a seasoned Egyptologist or simply have a burning curiosity about ancient civilizations, ‘The Ancient Egyptians: A Sourcebook of Their Writings’ is a must-read. Prepare to be captivated by the wonders of the past as you embark on an unforgettable journey through the annals of history.

The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society

by Rita P. Wright

The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society by Rita P. Wright is a captivating book about the ancient history of the Indus Valley civilization. This enlightening read delves into the intriguing urbanism, economy, and society of this ancient civilization that thrived over 4,000 years ago.

Wright’s thorough research and engaging writing style make this book a must-read for anyone interested in ancient history. From the bustling cities and advanced urban planning to the intricate economic systems and social structures, she paints a vivid picture of life in the Indus Valley.

Whether you’re a seasoned history buff or simply curious about the ancient world, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into a civilization that is often overlooked. With its rich details and thought-provoking insights, The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society is a true gem for anyone seeking to expand their knowledge of ancient history.

The Ancient Chinese

by Raymond Dawson

Looking for an exhilarating journey back in time? Look no further than The Ancient Chinese by Raymond Dawson, a captivating book on ancient history that will transport you to a world of emperors, warriors, and remarkable achievements. Prepare to be enthralled by the rich tapestry of this book about ancient history as it unveils the secrets, traditions, and cultural wonders of one of the most influential civilizations in human history – the Chinese.

The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes

by Richard F. Townsend

The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes by Richard F. Townsend is an awe-inspiring book that delves into the rich and mysterious world of the ancient Americas. This captivating book on ancient history takes readers on a remarkable journey through time, uncovering the hidden treasures and artistic wonders of ancient civilizations.

With its breathtaking illustrations and insightful analysis, this book about ancient history brings to life the vibrant cultures that once thrived in the Americas. From the intricate pottery of the Maya to the monumental sculptures of the Olmecs, each page reveals the intricate craftsmanship and profound symbolism that characterized these ancient societies.

Through the lens of art and archaeology, Richard F. Townsend offers a fresh perspective on the ancient history book. He explores the sacred landscapes that shaped these civilizations, uncovering the spiritual beliefs and rituals that were intricately intertwined with their art. By studying these artifacts, we gain a deeper understanding of the beliefs, values, and daily lives of these ancient peoples.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the ancient Americas, this book is a must-read. It offers a comprehensive and visually stunning exploration of a fascinating era in human history. So, embark on a journey to the past and discover the extraordinary art that emerged from these sacred landscapes.

The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History

by John V. A. Fine Jr.

The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History, authored by John V. A. Fine Jr., is an extraordinary journey into the captivating world of the Hellenic civilization. This mesmerizing book on ancient history unravels the enigmatic tales of the Greeks, providing a critical analysis that leaves readers spellbound.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if you are a history enthusiast looking to dive deep into the captivating world of ancient civilizations, these 20 best books about ancient history are an absolute must-read. From the grandeur of the Egyptian pharaohs to the rise and fall of mighty empires like Rome and Greece, these books will transport you back in time, unraveling the mysteries and intricacies of civilizations long gone. So, grab a book, immerse yourself in the past, and let the stories of ancient history come alive in your mind.