Are you looking for a gripping read that delves deep into the complex issue of illegal immigration? Look no further! We have curated a list of the 20 best books about illegal immigration that will captivate your mind and ignite your empathy. From heart-wrenching memoirs to thought-provoking investigative journalism, these books offer powerful narratives and diverse perspectives. Whether you’re an advocate for immigration reform or simply curious about the topic, these books are a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this pressing global issue.
Contents
- 1 American Dirt
- 2 The Devil’s Highway
- 3 Enrique’s Journey
- 4 The Death and Life of Aida Hernandez
- 5 The Far Away Brothers
- 6 Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in Forty Questions
- 7 The Line Becomes a River
- 8 The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American
- 9 The Snakehead: An Epic Tale of the Chinatown Underworld and the American Dream
- 10 The Death of Josseline: Immigration Stories from the Arizona-Mexico Borderlands
- 11 The Undocumented Americans
- 12 The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
- 13 The Dispossessed: A Story of Asylum at the US-Mexican Border and Beyond
- 14 The Making of a Mexican American Dream: Immigration, Citizenship, and Community, 1920-1940
- 15 Illegal: Reflections of an Undocumented Immigrant
- 16 The U.S.-Mexican Border Today: Conflict and Cooperation in Historical Perspective
- 17 The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness Account of Wrongful Executions
- 18 The Other Side of Immigration: Central Americans in the United States
- 19 The Price of Rights: Regulating International Labor Migration
- 20 The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American
- 21 Conclusion
American Dirt
by Jeanine Cummins
American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins is a gripping and thought-provoking book on the perilous journey of migrants crossing the US-Mexico border. This powerful novel sheds light on the challenges faced by those seeking refuge in America. Cummins takes readers on an emotional rollercoaster as she explores the perils, sacrifices, and hopes of individuals on the run. Through vivid storytelling and compelling characters, the author offers a heart-wrenching portrayal of the undocumented immigrant experience. With its compelling narrative and timely subject matter, American Dirt is a remarkable book about illegal immigration that prompts readers to reflect on the complexities of the human spirit and the lengths people go to for a chance at a better life.
The Devil’s Highway
by Luis Alberto Urrea
Luis Alberto Urrea’s The Devil’s Highway is a gripping and eye-opening book that delves into the perilous world of unauthorized border-crossing. This captivating account meticulously explores the treacherous journey undertaken by a group of Mexican immigrants who traverse the unforgiving terrain of the Arizona desert in search of a better life.
Enrique’s Journey
by Sonia Nazario
Enrique’s Journey by Sonia Nazario is a captivating book on illegal immigration that takes you on a heart-wrenching adventure of hope, courage, and sacrifice. This powerful narrative follows the true story of Enrique, a young Honduran boy who embarks on a treacherous journey to reunite with his mother in the United States.
In this compelling book about illegal immigration, Nazario vividly illustrates the desperation that drives countless individuals to risk their lives in pursuit of a better future. Through Enrique’s eyes, we witness the harsh realities faced by those who are forced to leave their homes and loved ones behind, navigating dangerous borders, treacherous trains, and life-threatening encounters.
With her meticulous research and immersive storytelling, Nazario sheds light on the complexities of the illegal immigration issue, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the human stories behind the headlines. She explores the economic, political, and social factors that drive people to leave their homelands, challenging readers to consider the broader implications and complexities of this global phenomenon.
Enrique’s Journey is more than just an illegal immigration book; it is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the unbreakable bond between a mother and her child. Through its pages, readers are confronted with the difficult choices faced by families torn apart by borders and the unwavering determination to overcome all obstacles in the pursuit of a brighter future.
Prepare to be moved, inspired, and enlightened as you embark on this incredible journey with Enrique. Sonia Nazario’s powerful storytelling will leave an indelible mark on your heart and forever change the way you perceive the complex issue of illegal immigration.
The Death and Life of Aida Hernandez
by Aaron Bobrow-Strain
The Death and Life of Aida Hernandez is a riveting book that delves into the complex and often misunderstood world of unauthorized migration. This powerful account by Aaron Bobrow-Strain unveils the harrowing journey of Aida Hernandez, a young woman navigating the treacherous path of crossing the U.S.-Mexico border.
Embarking on a rollercoaster of emotions, readers are taken on a thought-provoking exploration of the challenges faced by those seeking a better life in the United States. This book on unauthorized migration sheds light on the realities that millions of individuals endure as they strive to escape poverty, violence, and oppression.
Bobrow-Strain’s eloquent and empathetic storytelling weaves together Aida’s personal narrative with a broader examination of the political, economic, and social factors that drive migration. Through the lens of Aida’s experiences, the author tackles themes of identity, family separation, racism, and the struggle for justice.
By skillfully interweaving personal anecdotes, historical context, and in-depth research, the author paints a vivid picture of the human side of unauthorized migration. This book about illegal immigration challenges the reader to confront preconceived notions and encourages a deeper understanding of the complexities involved.
The Death and Life of Aida Hernandez is an eye-opening and compassionate exploration of a deeply polarizing issue. It is a must-read for anyone seeking a more nuanced understanding of the human stories behind the headlines, and a reminder that behind every statistic, there is a person with dreams, hopes, and a desperate desire for a better life.
The Far Away Brothers
by Lauren Markham
The Far Away Brothers by Lauren Markham is not just another book on illegal immigration, it is a gripping tale that delves deep into the lives of two young Salvadoran twins who embark on a harrowing journey to escape violence and poverty in their home country. This book about illegal immigration explores the heart-wrenching realities faced by countless individuals who are forced to leave everything behind in search of a better life.
Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in Forty Questions
by Valeria Luiselli
Valeria Luiselli’s Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in Forty Questions is an eye-opening exploration of the harrowing journey thousands of undocumented children undertake when they cross the border into the United States. This thought-provoking book delves into the complex and often overlooked issue of immigration. Through a series of forty questions, Luiselli invites readers to confront the realities faced by these children, offering a compelling blend of personal narrative, political analysis, and social commentary.
The Line Becomes a River
by Francisco Cantú
The Line Becomes a River is an eye-opening journey into the complex world of clandestine border crossings. Francisco Cantú’s powerful memoir takes readers deep into the heart of the contentious issue of undocumented migration. This poignant and thought-provoking book offers a gripping glimpse into the lives of those who risk everything to cross the border, shedding light on the human stories behind the headlines. Cantú’s firsthand experiences and vivid storytelling make this a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the intricate web of forces that drive individuals to embark on the perilous journey of unauthorized migration.
The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American
by Laura Wides-Muñoz
“The Making of a Dream” is a captivating book that delves into the lives of a group of young undocumented immigrants and their extraordinary journey to redefine what it means to be American. Written by Laura Wides-Muñoz, this eye-opening narrative sheds light on the struggles, aspirations, and triumphs of these courageous individuals. Through their stories, Wides-Muñoz explores the complexities of the immigration system, challenges societal misconceptions, and provides a fresh perspective on the issue of illegal immigration. With its compelling storytelling and thought-provoking insights, this book is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human side of the illegal immigration debate.
The Snakehead: An Epic Tale of the Chinatown Underworld and the American Dream
by Patrick Radden Keefe
The Snakehead: An Epic Tale of the Chinatown Underworld and the American Dream by Patrick Radden Keefe is not just another book on illegal immigration. It is a gripping and mesmerizing account of the dark underbelly of Chinatown and the pursuit of the American Dream.
In this captivating non-fiction narrative, Keefe delves deep into the world of human smuggling and the notorious “Snakehead” gang. He takes us on a tumultuous journey spanning continents, from the impoverished villages of Fujian Province in China to the bustling streets of New York City’s Chinatown.
Through meticulous research and interviews, Keefe uncovers the intricate web of corruption, violence, and exploitation that fuels the illegal immigration trade. He exposes the harsh realities faced by those desperate to escape poverty and build a better life, as well as the ruthless individuals who capitalize on their vulnerability.
But The Snakehead is not just a book about illegal immigration; it is a story of resilience, hope, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Keefe introduces us to the courageous individuals who risk everything to make the treacherous journey, driven by a burning desire for a brighter future for themselves and their families.
Keefe’s skillful storytelling and vivid descriptions transport us into the heart of Chinatown, making us feel the claustrophobic alleys, smell the aromatic street food, and experience the constant fear of discovery. He masterfully weaves together personal narratives, historical context, and a deep understanding of the cultural dynamics at play.
The Snakehead is an eye-opening and thought-provoking exploration of the complex issues surrounding illegal immigration. It challenges our preconceived notions and forces us to confront the human cost of our broken immigration system. Keefe’s powerful narrative leaves a lasting impact, reminding us that behind every statistic, there is a human face, a story waiting to be heard.
The Death of Josseline: Immigration Stories from the Arizona-Mexico Borderlands
by Margaret Regan
The Death of Josseline: Immigration Stories from the Arizona-Mexico Borderlands by Margaret Regan is a captivating book on illegal immigration that delves into the heart-wrenching stories of individuals seeking a better life across the border. Through her poignant storytelling, Regan provides a thought-provoking glimpse into the complex and often tragic realities of migration.
The Undocumented Americans
by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio
The Undocumented Americans by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio is not your typical book on illegal immigration. It is a powerful and eye-opening exploration of the lives of undocumented immigrants in the United States.
Unlike any other book about illegal immigration, Villavicencio’s work goes beyond statistics and policy debates, delving into the personal stories and experiences of those who are often unseen and unheard.
This illegal immigration book shines a light on the struggles, hopes, and resilience of undocumented Americans, capturing their humanity and giving a voice to a community that is often silenced.
Villavicencio’s writing is raw, honest, and filled with empathy. Through her unique perspective as an undocumented immigrant herself, she brings a deep understanding and insight into the complexities of the issue.
By using storytelling as her tool, the author allows readers to connect with the individuals she introduces, breaking down stereotypes and challenging preconceived notions about illegal immigration.
This book is not just about illegal immigration; it is about the human experience and the universal desire for belonging and opportunity. It is a reminder that behind every label or political debate, there are real people with dreams, struggles, and the same fundamental needs as anyone else.
The Undocumented Americans is a must-read for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of the human side of the illegal immigration debate. It is a call for empathy, compassion, and a recognition of our shared humanity.
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
by Jason De León
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail by Jason De León is a captivating and eye-opening book that delves into the harrowing reality of migration across the US-Mexico border. Unlike any other book on illegal immigration, De León’s work goes beyond statistics and headlines, taking us on a visceral journey through the treacherous terrain that countless migrants brave in search of a better life.
Through a combination of ethnography, anthropology, and personal narratives, De León offers a profound exploration of the complexities and consequences of migration. He provides a powerful counter-narrative to the dehumanizing portrayals often associated with the illegal immigration debate, reminding us of the individuals and families behind the statistics.
With vivid descriptions, De León transports us to the sun-scorched deserts, treacherous mountains, and perilous river crossings that migrants endure. His meticulous research and interviews with migrants, border patrol agents, humanitarian workers, and forensic anthropologists provide a comprehensive and multi-faceted perspective on an issue that is often oversimplified.
This book about illegal immigration is not just about the physical challenges migrants face; it also delves into the emotional and psychological toll that the journey takes on individuals. De León explores themes of hope, despair, resilience, and loss, painting a nuanced portrait of the human experience amidst the harsh realities of the borderlands.
Through his work, De León challenges readers to question the structural forces and policies that contribute to migration and the immense risks migrants face. He invites us to confront our own complicity and biases, urging us to reconsider our understanding of illegal immigration and the human lives it encompasses.
The Land of Open Graves is a poignant and thought-provoking illegal immigration book that not only sheds light on the migrant experience but also calls for a more compassionate and informed approach to one of the most pressing issues of our time.
The Dispossessed: A Story of Asylum at the US-Mexican Border and Beyond
by John Washington
The Dispossessed: A Story of Asylum at the US-Mexican Border and Beyond by John Washington is a gripping and eye-opening book about illegal immigration that takes readers on a journey through the complexities and human stories surrounding the issue.
Through vivid storytelling and meticulous research, Washington sheds light on the realities faced by immigrants seeking asylum at the US-Mexican border, providing a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and dangers they encounter.
With a focus on individual stories, the book paints a vivid picture of the struggles faced by those who are forced to leave their homes and embark on treacherous journeys in search of safety and a better future. Washington explores the reasons behind their migration, the hardships they face during their journey, and the bureaucratic hurdles that often prevent them from finding refuge.
What sets this book on illegal immigration apart is its compassionate and humanistic approach. Washington’s writing succeeds in humanizing the individuals at the heart of the immigration debate, challenging preconceived notions and fostering empathy. He highlights the resilience, hope, and determination of those seeking asylum, giving voice to their experiences and reminding readers of their shared humanity.
Furthermore, Washington delves into the broader political, social, and economic factors that contribute to the ongoing immigration crisis. He explores the historical context, the impact of US policies, and the role of governments, institutions, and organizations in shaping the current situation.
This illegal immigration book is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding immigration. It serves as a powerful reminder that behind the statistics and headlines are real people with hopes, dreams, and a desire for a better life.
The Dispossessed: A Story of Asylum at the US-Mexican Border and Beyond offers an intimate and compelling exploration of the human side of the immigration debate, challenging readers to confront their own biases and to engage in a more informed and compassionate conversation.
The Making of a Mexican American Dream: Immigration, Citizenship, and Community, 1920-1940
by Julie M. Weise
The Making of a Mexican American Dream: Immigration, Citizenship, and Community, 1920-1940 by Julie M. Weise is a captivating exploration of the journey towards the American dream for Mexican immigrants in the early 20th century. This thought-provoking book delves into the complex issues surrounding immigration, citizenship, and community during a time of great social and political change.
In this groundbreaking work, Weise takes a fresh approach to the topic of illegal immigration, shedding light on the struggles and aspirations of Mexican immigrants during a period of heightened tensions and discrimination. Rather than simply labeling it as a “book on illegal immigration,” Weise skillfully examines the nuances and complexities of the immigrant experience, offering a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by those seeking a better life in the United States.
Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Weise paints a vivid picture of the Mexican American community during the 1920s and 1940s. She explores the various factors that shaped the lives of Mexican immigrants, such as racism, economic opportunities, and the evolving immigration policies of the time.
The Making of a Mexican American Dream not only challenges prevailing narratives about illegal immigration, but also highlights the resilience and determination of Mexican immigrants as they navigated a web of social, economic, and political obstacles. Weise’s powerful storytelling allows readers to connect with the personal experiences of individuals who lived during this tumultuous period.
Ultimately, this thought-provoking book about illegal immigration forces us to confront our own preconceived notions and reevaluate our understanding of the immigrant experience. It serves as a reminder that behind every statistic and policy debate, there are real people with hopes, dreams, and aspirations for a better life.
Illegal: Reflections of an Undocumented Immigrant
by José Ángel N.
Illegal: Reflections of an Undocumented Immigrant is a powerful and eye-opening book that delves into the realities and struggles faced by those living in the shadows of society. Written by José Ángel N., this compelling memoir provides a unique perspective on the experiences of an undocumented immigrant.
Through vivid storytelling and personal anecdotes, N. offers a raw and honest account of his journey, sharing the challenges, sacrifices, and triumphs that come with living as an undocumented individual. The book offers a poignant exploration of the complex issues surrounding immigration, shedding light on the human side of the debate.
Illegal: Reflections of an Undocumented Immigrant is not just a book about illegal immigration, but a deeply personal narrative that aims to humanize the often dehumanized individuals who are forced to navigate the complexities of living without legal status. N. invites readers to step into his shoes and gain a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by millions of undocumented immigrants around the world.
With its gripping storytelling and thought-provoking insights, this illegal immigration book challenges readers to question their preconceived notions and empathize with those living in the shadows. It serves as a reminder that behind the statistics and political rhetoric, there are real people with hopes, dreams, and aspirations, all seeking a better life for themselves and their families.
Whether you are well-versed in the subject of immigration or new to the topic, Illegal: Reflections of an Undocumented Immigrant offers a fresh perspective that is both enlightening and compelling. It is a book that will stay with you long after you turn the last page, leaving you with a deeper understanding of the human side of the illegal immigration debate.
The U.S.-Mexican Border Today: Conflict and Cooperation in Historical Perspective
by Paul Ganster and David E. Lorey
The U.S.-Mexican Border Today: Conflict and Cooperation in Historical Perspective, written by Paul Ganster and David E. Lorey, offers a captivating exploration of the complex and ever-evolving relationship between the United States and Mexico. This groundbreaking book delves into the intricate web of issues surrounding the border, shining a light on the historical context and present-day challenges that have shaped this region.
With a focus on conflict and cooperation, Ganster and Lorey navigate the tumultuous waters of border politics, economics, and culture. They tackle the hot-button topic of illegal immigration from a multidimensional perspective, examining the root causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this pressing issue. Through extensive research and analysis, the authors provide an in-depth understanding of the complexities surrounding migration, border security, and the socio-economic impact on both sides of the border.
What sets this book apart is its historical perspective, which allows readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of how the U.S.-Mexican border has evolved over time. By examining the historical context, Ganster and Lorey shed light on the deep-rooted tensions and shared interests that have shaped the relationship between these two neighboring countries. From the Mexican-American War to NAFTA and beyond, the authors provide a nuanced account of the key events and policies that have influenced the border landscape.
Through their engaging writing style and meticulous research, Ganster and Lorey bring to life the stories of individuals who have been directly affected by the border, offering a humanizing perspective on an often polarizing topic. Their balanced approach encourages readers to critically analyze the complexities of the border issue, challenging commonly held assumptions and fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Whether you are a student, a policy maker, or simply someone interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the U.S.-Mexican border, this book is a must-read. Ganster and Lorey’s insightful analysis and thought-provoking approach make The U.S.-Mexican Border Today an essential resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics at play in this region.
The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness Account of Wrongful Executions
by Helen Prejean
The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness Account of Wrongful Executions by Helen Prejean is a powerful and eye-opening book that delves into the dark and controversial world of capital punishment. But don’t be mistaken, this is not just another run-of-the-mill book about the death penalty. Prejean takes a unique and compelling approach by focusing on the stories of those who have been wrongfully executed.
Through her firsthand experiences as a spiritual advisor to death row inmates, Prejean sheds light on the flaws and injustices that plague the criminal justice system. She provides a chilling account of the terrifying reality faced by innocent individuals who find themselves caught in the crosshairs of a broken system.
While The Death of Innocents may not directly tackle the topic of illegal immigration, it explores themes of injustice, prejudice, and the dehumanization of individuals in the criminal justice system – issues that are often intertwined with the struggles faced by immigrants seeking a better life.
By offering a deeply personal and emotional perspective, Prejean compels readers to question their own beliefs and confront the harsh realities of wrongful executions. She challenges the notion that capital punishment is a fair and effective means of justice, highlighting the irrevocable damage it inflicts on both the innocent and society as a whole.
So, if you’re seeking a thought-provoking and emotionally charged read that explores the deeper implications of the death penalty and its impact on society, look no further than The Death of Innocents. This book is not just about illegal immigration, but it uncovers the heartbreaking consequences of a flawed system that extends far beyond the borders of any one issue.
The Other Side of Immigration: Central Americans in the United States
by Roy Germano
The Other Side of Immigration: Central Americans in the United States is a captivating book that delves into the complex world of undocumented migration. Author Roy Germano takes readers on a thought-provoking journey, shedding light on the human stories behind the headlines of illegal immigration.
This eye-opening book challenges the conventional narratives surrounding this contentious issue, offering a fresh perspective on the experiences of Central American migrants who leave their homes in search of better opportunities in the United States. Germano skillfully weaves together personal interviews, firsthand accounts, and in-depth research to paint a nuanced picture of the realities faced by these individuals.
Through vivid storytelling, Germano showcases the difficult decisions and sacrifices that migrants make, highlighting the economic, social, and political factors that drive them to leave their homelands. He explores the complex web of push and pull factors that influence their decisions, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the motivations behind illegal immigration.
The Other Side of Immigration goes beyond the surface-level discussions often associated with this topic, urging readers to question their preconceived notions and consider the broader implications of immigration policies. Germano’s empathetic approach humanizes the individuals involved, challenging readers to confront the ethical and moral complexities of the issue.
With its engaging narrative style and thought-provoking analysis, The Other Side of Immigration is more than just a book about illegal immigration. It is a call to action, encouraging readers to engage in a deeper conversation about the consequences of immigration policies and the urgent need for comprehensive reform.
The Price of Rights: Regulating International Labor Migration
by Martin Ruhs
The Price of Rights: Regulating International Labor Migration by Martin Ruhs is a thought-provoking exploration of the complex and often overlooked topic of labor migration. This groundbreaking book delves into the economic, political, and social implications of regulating international labor migration, shedding light on the challenges faced by both sending and receiving countries.
Unlike other books on illegal immigration, Ruhs takes a comprehensive and nuanced approach to the subject matter. Rather than focusing solely on the legality or morality of migration, he examines the various factors that contribute to the high demand for migrant labor and the consequences of restrictive immigration policies.
Through extensive research and analysis, Ruhs highlights the stark realities faced by migrants, who often endure exploitative working conditions, low wages, and limited access to social rights and protections. He also explores the impact of labor migration on native workers, addressing common concerns such as job displacement and wage depression.
What sets this book about illegal immigration apart is Ruhs’ emphasis on the importance of striking a balance between protecting the rights of migrants and managing the economic and social impact of migration. He argues that while it is crucial to regulate labor migration, overly restrictive policies can lead to the creation of an underground economy and exacerbate exploitation and abuse.
By delving into the intricate dynamics of international labor migration, Ruhs challenges conventional wisdom and offers innovative policy recommendations. His work provides valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and anyone interested in understanding the complex realities of labor migration in today’s globalized world.
The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American
by Laura Wides-Muñoz
The Making of a Dream is a captivating book about the inspiring journey of a group of young undocumented immigrants and their role in reshaping the American identity. Written by Laura Wides-Muñoz, this book sheds light on the complexities and struggles faced by individuals living in the shadows of society.
Wides-Muñoz takes readers on a compelling narrative, delving into the lives of these young dreamers who challenge the conventional notions of what it means to be American. Their stories are filled with resilience, determination, and the pursuit of the American Dream, despite the barriers imposed by a broken immigration system.
This book explores the multifaceted aspects of the immigration debate, addressing the economic, political, and social implications that arise from the presence of undocumented individuals. Wides-Muñoz provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by these young dreamers, cleverly intertwining their personal experiences with the broader context of the immigration issue.
The Making of a Dream is not just a book about illegal immigration; it is a powerful testament to the strength of the human spirit and the unwavering pursuit of a better life. Through vivid storytelling and meticulous research, Wides-Muñoz brings to light the untold stories of young immigrants, giving a voice to those who have long been silenced.
If you are seeking a thought-provoking and enlightening read that challenges your preconceived notions about immigration, The Making of a Dream is the book for you. Prepare to be captivated by the stories of these brave individuals and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate issues surrounding illegal immigration in America.
Conclusion
Illegal immigration is a complex and highly debated issue that affects millions of people around the world. Exploring this topic through literature provides a unique perspective and deepens our understanding of the human experiences behind it. These 20 books about illegal immigration offer a diverse range of narratives, shedding light on the challenges, hopes, and dreams of individuals seeking a better life. From personal memoirs to investigative journalism, these books will captivate readers and inspire important conversations about immigration. Whether you are looking for personal stories, historical insights, or thought-provoking analysis, these books will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact.