20 best books on what it means to be human – 2023 reading list & recommendations

Are you searching for a captivating book that delves deep into the complex and intriguing nature of humanity? Look no further! We have curated a list of the 20 best books on what it truly means to be human. From thought-provoking novels to enlightening non-fiction, these books offer profound insights into the human experience. So, whether you are eager to explore the depths of human emotions or ponder the intricacies of our existence, these “what it means to be human” books are a must-read for any curious mind.


Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

by Yuval Noah Harari

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari is a captivating exploration of our species’ remarkable journey through time. This extraordinary book delves deep into the very essence of what it means to be human, unraveling the complex tapestry of our existence.

The Gene: An Intimate History

by Siddhartha Mukherjee

The Gene: An Intimate History by Siddhartha Mukherjee is an extraordinary exploration into the intricate world of genetics, offering a captivating glimpse into the essence of our humanity. In this remarkable book, Mukherjee delves into the very fabric of our being, unraveling the profound significance of our genes and their impact on our existence. With a masterful blend of scientific expertise and poignant storytelling, the author takes us on a fascinating journey, revealing the complexity and beauty of our genetic makeup.

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow

by Yuval Noah Harari

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow by Yuval Noah Harari is an extraordinary exploration into the future of humanity. This remarkable book takes us on a fascinating journey, questioning our very existence and delving into the essence of being human. Harari offers a thought-provoking insight into the meaning of human existence, challenging our beliefs and understanding of the world.

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

by Rebecca Skloot

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot is an extraordinary book that delves into the captivating story of a woman whose cells changed the course of medical history. This is not simply a book about science and medicine; it is a profound exploration of what it truly means to be human.

The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History

by Elizabeth Kolbert

The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert is a captivating exploration of our planet’s history and the alarming reality of our current era. This groundbreaking book delves into the concept of ‘what it means to be human’ by examining the devastating impact of human activities on Earth’s biodiversity. Kolbert takes readers on a journey through time, unraveling the stories of past mass extinctions and drawing parallels to our present ecological crisis.

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

by Steven Pinker

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined by Steven Pinker is not just another book on what it means to be human, but rather a groundbreaking exploration into the very essence of our species. Pinker, a renowned cognitive scientist, takes us on a captivating journey through history, psychology, and sociology to unravel the enigma of human violence and its gradual decline over time.

The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains

by Nicholas Carr

The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains by Nicholas Carr is not just any book about what it means to be human. It is a thought-provoking exploration into the impact of the internet on our very essence as human beings.

In this captivating read, Carr argues that the constant use of the internet is reshaping our brains, altering the way we think, remember, and ultimately, how we perceive the world. He delves into the science behind this phenomenon, diving deep into neuroscience and psychology to uncover the profound effects of the digital age on our cognitive abilities.

Through engaging anecdotes and compelling research, Carr challenges the notion that the internet is merely a tool that enhances our productivity and knowledge. Instead, he reveals how it is subtly transforming us, making us more fragmented, distracted, and superficial in our thinking.

This book is not intended to demonize the internet or suggest that we abandon it altogether. Rather, Carr encourages us to become more aware of the ways in which we use technology and to take control of our own minds. He advocates for a more deliberate and mindful approach to our online activities, urging us to reclaim our ability to think deeply, concentrate, and engage in meaningful contemplation.

The Shallows is a wake-up call, reminding us of the importance of preserving our capacity for deep thought and reflection in an increasingly fast-paced and fragmented world. It challenges us to question our relationship with technology and consider what it truly means to be human in the digital age.

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

by Siddhartha Mukherjee

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee is not just a book about cancer. It is a captivating exploration of the human condition and the relentless fight against a formidable adversary. This groundbreaking work delves deep into the history, science, and personal stories of those touched by cancer, ultimately revealing a profound understanding of what it truly means to be human.

The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan

by Robert Kanigel

The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan by Robert Kanigel is a captivating exploration of the extraordinary life of the brilliant mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan. This mesmerizing biography takes us on a journey through the mind of a man who possessed an unparalleled gift for numbers, but also delves into the depths of what it truly means to be human.

The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate

by Peter Wohlleben

The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate by Peter Wohlleben is a captivating exploration into the mysterious and fascinating world of trees. In this eye-opening book, Wohlleben reveals the astonishing ways in which trees are not so different from us.

Imagine a book that not only imparts knowledge about the natural world but also delves into the essence of what it means to be human. That is exactly what The Hidden Life of Trees accomplishes. It offers a fresh perspective on the interconnectedness of all living beings and invites us to reconsider our place in the grand tapestry of life.

Through engaging storytelling and scientific discoveries, Wohlleben unveils a hidden world of communication, cooperation, and even emotions within the forest. He reveals that trees have their own language, a complex network of underground communication through which they support and protect each other. It’s astounding to learn that they can warn each other of impending danger, share nutrients, and even nurture their young.

As we delve deeper into the book, we are reminded that trees, in their own silent and patient way, embody many qualities we associate with being human. They demonstrate resilience in the face of adversity, exhibit empathy for their fellow trees, and display a deep sense of community. In essence, they teach us about the power of connection and the importance of nurturing our relationships.

The Hidden Life of Trees is not just a book about nature; it’s a book about what it means to be human. It invites us to reflect on the fundamental aspects of our existence and challenges us to broaden our understanding of life beyond our own species. In a world that often feels disconnected, this book serves as a beautiful reminder of the interconnectedness that binds us all.

The Brain that Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science

by Norman Doidge

The Brain that Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science by Norman Doidge is a captivating book that delves into the intricate workings of the human brain. This remarkable piece of literature explores the concept of neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to reorganize itself and form new connections throughout life.

Through a series of fascinating stories and scientific research, Doidge takes the reader on a journey to discover the incredible potential of the human brain. From stroke survivors learning to walk again to individuals overcoming learning disabilities, this book showcases the remarkable resilience of the human mind.

What sets this book apart is its profound exploration of what it truly means to be human. By revealing the brain’s ability to adapt and change, Doidge challenges long-held beliefs about human limitations. He showcases the power of determination, willpower, and the human spirit in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Through his engaging storytelling and accessible language, Doidge brings the complex world of neuroscience to life. He paints vivid pictures of the individuals he encounters, allowing the reader to empathize with their struggles and triumphs. Each chapter is filled with hope and inspiration, leaving the reader with a newfound appreciation for the resilience of the human brain.

In essence, The Brain that Changes Itself is not just a book about neuroplasticity; it is a profound exploration of what it means to be human. It reminds us that our potential for growth and change is limitless, and that the power to overcome adversity lies within each and every one of us.

The Immortalists

by Chloe Benjamin

The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin is an extraordinary exploration of the human condition, a captivating book that delves deep into the very essence of what it means to be alive. Benjamin’s masterful storytelling takes readers on a thought-provoking journey through the lives of four siblings, each of whom receives a prophecy about the day they will die. With this knowledge hanging over their heads, the siblings grapple with the weight of their destiny, questioning the boundaries of fate, free will, and the eternal pursuit of happiness.

The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment

by Eckhart Tolle

The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment by Eckhart Tolle is a captivating book on what it means to be human. It delves into the depths of our existence, exploring the very essence of our being and the purpose of our lives.

Tolle’s book is not just another self-help guide; it is a profound journey of self-discovery and awakening. Through his teachings, he encourages readers to embrace the present moment and let go of their attachment to the past and future. He emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and living in the now, as it is the only true reality.

The author takes readers on a transformative path, offering practical tools and insights to break free from the shackles of the mind and find inner peace. He explores the concept of the ego and its influence on our thoughts, emotions, and relationships. By recognizing the power of the present moment, Tolle reveals that true happiness and fulfillment can only be found within ourselves.

This book about what it means to be human challenges conventional thinking and invites readers to question their beliefs and perceptions. Tolle’s writing is deeply insightful and thought-provoking, guiding us towards a new understanding of our true nature and the interconnectedness of all beings.

The Power of Now is a what it means to be human book that has the potential to transform lives. It offers a pathway to inner peace, spiritual enlightenment, and a deeper connection with ourselves and the world around us. Through its pages, we are reminded that the key to true happiness lies in embracing the present moment, letting go of the past, and opening ourselves to the beauty of life that unfolds right here, right now.

The Book of Joy: Lasting Happiness in a Changing World

by Dalai Lama and Desmond Tutu

The Book of Joy: Lasting Happiness in a Changing World is an extraordinary collaboration between two of the world’s most renowned spiritual leaders: the Dalai Lama and Desmond Tutu. This remarkable book provides a profound exploration into the essence of our shared humanity, revealing the true meaning of what it is to be human.

The Soul of an Octopus: A Surprising Exploration into the Wonder of Consciousness

by Sy Montgomery

The Soul of an Octopus is a captivating and thought-provoking exploration into the depths of consciousness. In this remarkable book, Sy Montgomery takes readers on a journey into the mysterious world of octopuses, revealing their astonishing intelligence, complex emotions, and profound connection to the human experience.

With vivid storytelling and meticulous research, Montgomery delves into the lives of these remarkable creatures, drawing striking parallels between their behavior and our own. As she navigates the depths of the ocean alongside these enigmatic beings, she uncovers profound insights about what it truly means to be human.

This book is not just about octopuses; it is a book on what it means to be human. It challenges our preconceived notions of consciousness, intelligence, and empathy, inviting us to reconsider our place in the world and our relationship with other species. Montgomery’s writing is both enchanting and enlightening, leaving readers with a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all life.

Through her encounters with octopuses, Montgomery reveals the beauty and complexity of these creatures, highlighting their astonishing ability to solve puzzles, communicate, and form deep emotional bonds. In doing so, she prompts us to reflect on our own capacity for empathy, creativity, and connection.

The Soul of an Octopus is a captivating and eye-opening journey into the wonders of consciousness. It is a book that will leave you questioning what it truly means to be human, and inspire a newfound appreciation for the incredible diversity of life on our planet.

The Meaning of Human Existence

by Edward O. Wilson

The Meaning of Human Existence by Edward O. Wilson is a captivating exploration into the enigma of our very existence. This thought-provoking book delves deep into the essence of humanity, unraveling the intricacies of what it truly means to be a member of the human species. Wilson’s work is not just another run-of-the-mill book on what it means to be human, but rather a profound journey into the core of our being.

The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society

by Frans de Waal

The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society by Frans de Waal is an extraordinary book that delves into the depths of our humanity. In this captivating exploration, de Waal examines the intricate connections between humans and animals, shedding light on what it truly means to be a compassionate and empathetic species.

With his wealth of knowledge and captivating storytelling, de Waal presents a compelling argument that empathy is not a uniquely human trait, but rather a characteristic deeply ingrained in the animal kingdom. Drawing on his extensive research on primates, elephants, and dolphins, he unveils the astonishing capacities for empathy and cooperation exhibited by these creatures.

Through a series of captivating anecdotes and scientific evidence, de Waal challenges the prevailing view that individuals are inherently selfish and competitive. Instead, he showcases the cooperative and empathetic behaviors that are crucial for the survival and well-being of social animals.

By exploring the intricate web of relationships in animal societies, de Waal invites us to reflect on our own human nature. He argues that empathy and kindness are not mere luxuries but rather essential components of a functioning society. In a world often characterized by division and conflict, this book serves as a powerful reminder of our shared humanity and the potential for a kinder and more compassionate society.

The Age of Empathy is not just a book about what it means to be human; it is a profound exploration of the inherent capacities for empathy and kindness that connect us to the animal world. Through his thought-provoking insights, de Waal challenges us to embrace our compassionate nature and foster a more empathetic society, one where our actions are guided by the principles of cooperation and understanding.

The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement

by David Brooks

The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement by David Brooks is a captivating book that delves into the depths of what it truly means to be human. Through a combination of captivating storytelling and insightful research, Brooks provides a unique perspective on the complex nature of our species.

The Art of Loving

by Erich Fromm

The Art of Loving by Erich Fromm is a captivating exploration into the depths of human existence and connection. Considered a masterpiece in the realm of psychology and philosophy, this book delves into the essence of what it truly means to be human. Fromm’s powerful insights and thought-provoking ideas offer readers a profound understanding of love, relationships, and the fundamental yearning for connection that lies within each of us. This remarkable work will leave you pondering the intricacies of the human experience, and will undoubtedly inspire a greater appreciation for the art of being human.

The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety

by Alan Watts

The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety by Alan Watts is a profound exploration of the human condition and the eternal struggle for meaning and security. This captivating book delves into the heart of what it truly means to be human, shedding light on our innate desires for certainty and control in a world that is inherently unpredictable.

Watts invites readers to question the very nature of existence and to embrace the inherent wisdom of living in the present moment. He challenges conventional notions of security and encourages us to let go of our constant need for control, urging us to find solace in the uncertainty of life.

Through his eloquent prose and philosophical insights, Watts explores the paradoxical nature of human existence, highlighting the relentless pursuit of happiness and security that often leads to anxiety and dissatisfaction. He argues that true fulfillment can only be found by embracing the impermanence and unpredictability of life, rather than trying to control or resist it.

With thought-provoking ideas and profound insights, this book provides a powerful reminder that true wisdom lies in accepting the inherent insecurity of being human. It challenges us to question our deeply ingrained beliefs about security and invites us to live more authentically, embracing the uncertainty and unpredictability of life with open arms.

Whether you are seeking answers to life’s existential questions or simply looking for a fresh perspective on what it means to be human, The Wisdom of Insecurity is a must-read. Watts’ timeless wisdom will resonate with readers of all backgrounds, offering profound insights that can transform the way we view ourselves and the world around us.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these 20 books about what it means to be human offer a profound exploration of the human condition. From classics like “To Kill a Mockingbird” and “1984,” to thought-provoking contemporary works like “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” and “The Power of Now,” these books delve into the depths of our emotions, struggles, and aspirations. They remind us of the complexities and beauty of being human, challenging us to reflect on our own existence and the connections we forge with others. Whether you’re seeking enlightenment, empathy, or simply a captivating read, these books are sure to leave a lasting impact on your understanding of what it truly means to be human.