20 best books on materialism – 2023 reading list & recommendations

Are you ready to dive deep into the world of materialism and explore its impact on our lives? Look no further than these 20 best books about materialism that will challenge your perspectives and ignite meaningful conversations. Whether you’re seeking a thought-provoking read or a practical guide to navigating consumer culture, these books offer a wealth of insights and inspiration. From classics to contemporary works, each book on materialism is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding and critiquing our society’s obsession with possessions.


Capital in the Twenty-First Century

by Thomas Piketty

Capital in the Twenty-First Century is a groundbreaking book on materialism written by the renowned economist Thomas Piketty. This thought-provoking masterpiece explores the dynamics of wealth and inequality in society, providing a fresh perspective on the ever-relevant issue of wealth distribution.

In this captivating book about materialism, Piketty delves into historical data from various countries, analyzing wealth accumulation patterns over the past few centuries. He argues that the capitalist system inherently perpetuates inequality, as the returns on capital tend to outpace economic growth. This leads to an increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, creating a stark divide between the rich and the rest of society.

Piketty’s meticulous research and compelling analysis challenge conventional economic theories, offering a wake-up call to policymakers, economists, and individuals alike. By shedding light on the mechanisms that drive wealth inequality, he ignites a broader conversation about the impact of materialism on society, and the potential consequences if left unchecked.

Through his eloquent prose and wealth of data, Piketty presents a thought-provoking narrative that urges readers to question the status quo and consider alternative models of wealth distribution. Capital in the Twenty-First Century is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex dynamics of wealth in our modern world and exploring potential solutions to address the pervasive issue of materialism.

The Affluent Society

by John Kenneth Galbraith

The Affluent Society, written by the renowned economist John Kenneth Galbraith, is a captivating book on the triumphs and perils of our materialistic society. Galbraith explores the consequences of materialism, a preoccupation with possessions and wealth, shedding light on its impact on society and the economy.

This thought-provoking book delves into the effects of materialism on various aspects of our lives, from the allocation of resources to the distribution of income. Galbraith argues that our society has become increasingly affluent, yet this prosperity fails to address the pressing social issues we face.

With his trademark wit and insight, Galbraith challenges the prevailing notions of economic progress and advocates for a shift in priorities. He asserts that true progress lies in redirecting our resources towards improving public goods, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, rather than indulging in excessive consumerism.

Through his eloquent analysis, Galbraith prompts readers to critically examine the values and priorities of our materialistic society. He encourages us to question whether our relentless pursuit of material wealth truly leads to happiness and fulfillment.

The Affluent Society is not just a book about materialism; it is a call to reevaluate our societal values and redefine what it means to truly prosper. Galbraith’s astute observations and persuasive arguments make this book a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the consequences of our materialistic culture.

The Theory of the Leisure Class

by Thorstein Veblen

The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen is a fascinating book on materialism that delves into the extravagant and often absurd behaviors of the upper class. Veblen’s work is a scathing critique of the societal norms and values that prioritize wealth and status above all else.

In this thought-provoking book about materialism, Veblen examines how the pursuit of material possessions and conspicuous consumption has become the defining feature of the leisure class. He argues that the accumulation of wealth and the display of one’s riches have become the primary means of social distinction and prestige.

Veblen’s analysis is incisive and witty, as he exposes the absurd lengths to which the leisure class goes to demonstrate their wealth, often through frivolous and unnecessary expenditures. He explores the concept of “conspicuous consumption,” where individuals engage in extravagant displays of wealth to signify their social standing, even if it serves no practical purpose.

This materialism book challenges our modern-day notions of success and happiness, forcing us to question the values we hold dear. Veblen’s work is not only a critique of the leisure class but also a critique of society as a whole, as he argues that our collective obsession with material wealth perpetuates inequality and hinders social progress.

The Theory of the Leisure Class is a timeless classic that offers a profound insight into the dynamics of wealth, status, and power. Whether you are interested in economics, sociology, or simply understanding the complexities of human behavior, this book is a must-read.

The Great Transformation

by Karl Polanyi

The Great Transformation by Karl Polanyi is a captivating book that explores the perils of unbridled economic materialism. Polanyi’s masterpiece is not just another run-of-the-mill “book on materialism,” but rather a thought-provoking examination of the consequences that can arise when societies prioritize profit and material gain above all else.

This exceptional work delves deep into the heart of a world consumed by the relentless pursuit of wealth and power. Polanyi’s insightful analysis sheds light on the dangers of a society solely focused on materialism, offering a powerful critique of the prevailing economic system.

Far from being just another run-of-the-mill “book about materialism,” The Great Transformation presents a groundbreaking perspective on the subject. Polanyi’s eloquent prose and profound observations challenge readers to question the very foundations of our materialistic world.

This remarkable materialism book goes beyond the surface-level examination of economic systems to explore the profound impact they have on our lives and the environment. Polanyi’s message is clear: unchecked materialism can lead to devastating social and ecological consequences.

So, if you find yourself seeking a book that delves into the complex realm of materialism, look no further than The Great Transformation. Polanyi’s insightful exploration will leave you pondering the true cost of our materialistic society and inspire you to consider alternative paths towards a more balanced and sustainable future.

The Price of Inequality

by Joseph E. Stiglitz

The Price of Inequality by Joseph E. Stiglitz is a thought-provoking book about materialism that challenges our perception of the modern economic system. Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics, explores the consequences of income inequality and how it has shaped our society.

Through thorough analysis and compelling evidence, Stiglitz argues that our current economic model, driven by unchecked greed and the pursuit of profit, has created a society where the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen. This book on materialism reveals the damaging effects of an unequal society, from the erosion of democracy to the deterioration of social mobility.

Stiglitz delves into various aspects of inequality, such as the unequal distribution of wealth, the influence of corporate power, and the impact of globalization. He shows how these factors perpetuate a system that benefits the few at the expense of the many, stifling innovation, hampering economic growth, and leaving a significant portion of the population struggling to make ends meet.

However, The Price of Inequality is not simply a critique of our current state of affairs. Stiglitz also offers insightful solutions to address the issue of inequality and create a fairer society. He proposes policies that prioritize investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as measures to curb corporate power and reform the tax system.

This materialism book challenges us to question our assumptions about the economic system we live in and its impact on our lives. Stiglitz’s compelling arguments and comprehensive research make The Price of Inequality a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of our society and seeking a more equitable world.

The Road to Serfdom

by Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich Hayek’s masterpiece, The Road to Serfdom, is a thought-provoking exploration of the dangers of excessive state control and the erosion of individual freedom. While not explicitly a book on materialism, it delves into the perils of collectivism, a concept often associated with materialistic ideologies.

Hayek’s powerful arguments provide a fascinating insight into the consequences of a society that places too much emphasis on centralized planning and government control. He warns against the allure of a utopian vision where the state dictates every aspect of people’s lives, ultimately leading to the loss of personal autonomy and the stifling of individual creativity.

By examining the historical context of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia, Hayek demonstrates how these regimes, driven by their own versions of materialism, systematically dismantled the institutions that safeguarded individual liberties. He asserts that a society’s commitment to freedom and the protection of property rights is essential for economic prosperity and human flourishing.

Hayek’s eloquent prose and meticulous analysis make The Road to Serfdom a seminal book about materialism that challenges conventional wisdom and offers a profound critique of collectivist ideologies. His insights are as relevant today as they were when the book was first published in 1944, reminding us of the importance of preserving individual freedom in the face of ever-expanding government control.

The Wealth of Nations

by Adam Smith

The Wealth of Nations, often hailed as the cornerstone of modern economics, is a groundbreaking book on materialism by Adam Smith. Published in 1776, this influential work laid the foundation for the study of economics as we know it today.

This remarkable book about materialism delves into the intricacies of wealth creation, trade, and market forces. Smith explores how individuals and societies generate and distribute wealth, offering profound insights into the principles that drive economic growth.

With meticulous detail, Smith examines the division of labor, emphasizing its role in increasing productivity and efficiency. He argues that specialization allows individuals to focus on specific tasks, leading to greater expertise and innovation. By doing so, he introduces the concept of the “invisible hand,” suggesting that self-interest, when channeled through the market mechanism, can lead to more prosperous outcomes for society as a whole.

Throughout the materialism book, Smith also explores the impact of government intervention in the economy. While recognizing the necessity of certain regulations and public goods, he cautions against excessive interference, noting that markets should be allowed to operate freely to foster competition and maximize overall welfare.

In addition to his economic analysis, Smith’s book on materialism also touches upon moral and philosophical considerations. He emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and trust in economic transactions, highlighting their role in fostering mutually beneficial exchanges.

The Wealth of Nations remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to shape our understanding of economics and society. Its profound insights and eloquent prose make it a must-read for anyone seeking to grasp the intricate workings of the material world and the drivers of economic progress.

The Conquest of Bread

by Peter Kropotkin

The Conquest of Bread, written by Peter Kropotkin, is a remarkable book on materialism that challenges the prevailing systems of inequality and explores the possibility of a society based on mutual aid and cooperation. This thought-provoking book about materialism delves into the fundamental principles of human nature and the potential for a more just and equitable world.

The Shock Doctrine

by Naomi Klein

‘The Shock Doctrine’ by Naomi Klein is a captivating book on materialism that exposes the dark underbelly of global capitalism and its effects on societies around the world. Klein delves deep into the intricate web of power and greed that drives the modern economic system, revealing how it has shaped our lives and shaped our world.

In this thought-provoking book about materialism, Klein argues that capitalism thrives on crises and disasters, using them as opportunities to push through radical free-market policies that benefit the few at the expense of the many. She coins the term ‘shock doctrine’ to describe this strategy, showing how it has been employed by governments and corporations to exploit moments of crisis, whether natural disasters or political upheavals, to further their own agendas.

Through a series of meticulously researched case studies, Klein takes readers on a journey across the globe, from post-Katrina New Orleans to post-apartheid South Africa, from Pinochet’s Chile to Iraq in the aftermath of the US invasion. She uncovers the connections between economic shock therapy, privatization, and the erosion of social and environmental protections, revealing the devastating consequences for ordinary people and the planet.

With her sharp and insightful analysis, Klein challenges the prevailing narrative of neoliberalism and exposes the deep flaws within our current economic system. She asks us to question the values of materialism and consumerism that have been imposed upon us, urging us to envision and fight for a more just and sustainable future.

With its powerful storytelling and compelling arguments, ‘The Shock Doctrine’ is an eye-opening materialism book that will make you question the world we live in and inspire you to take action. Klein’s work serves as a wake-up call, reminding us of the importance of resisting the forces that seek to exploit and oppress, and encouraging us to envision a different, more equitable world.

The Spirit Level

by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

The Spirit Level by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett is not just another book about materialism. It’s a powerful exploration of the detrimental effects of income inequality on society and the human spirit.

This thought-provoking book delves into the social, economic, and psychological implications of living in a highly unequal society. Wilkinson and Pickett argue that materialism, or the incessant pursuit of wealth and possessions, exacerbates these inequalities and leads to a host of social problems.

Through an array of compelling evidence and eye-opening statistics, the authors demonstrate how societies with greater income inequality tend to suffer from higher rates of crime, mental illness, obesity, and even lower life expectancy. They convincingly argue that these issues are not only detrimental to the well-being of individuals but also hinder the overall progress and prosperity of nations.

However, The Spirit Level is not simply a book about materialism and its negative consequences. It goes beyond that, offering a glimmer of hope and a path towards a more egalitarian society. The authors present alternative models and policies that can help alleviate income inequality and create a fairer, healthier, and more cohesive society.

This book is a wake-up call, challenging our assumptions about the pursuit of material wealth and urging us to reevaluate our priorities. It reminds us that true prosperity lies not in the accumulation of possessions, but in the well-being and happiness of all members of society. The Spirit Level is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex interplay between inequality, materialism, and human flourishing.

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

by Adam Smith

The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith is a captivating book on the study of human nature and ethics, delving into the intricate workings of our moral sentiments. Far from being a dry and philosophical treatise, this gem of a book offers a profound exploration of the human psyche and provides valuable insights into the intricacies of our moral decision-making.

Smith’s work can be seen as a fascinating journey into the depths of human nature, as he examines the roots of our moral sentiments and the factors that shape our ethical behavior. It is a book about materialism, but not in the sense of material possessions. Instead, Smith delves into the materialism of the mind, exploring how our emotions, desires, and self-interests influence our moral judgments and actions.

Through his perceptive observations, Smith highlights the interconnectedness of individuals within society and the importance of empathy and sympathy in our moral reasoning. He argues that our moral judgments are not solely based on reason, but are deeply influenced by our ability to put ourselves in the shoes of others and share in their sentiments.

Smith’s eloquent prose and thought-provoking ideas make The Theory of Moral Sentiments a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of human nature and the foundations of ethical behavior. It offers a fresh perspective on materialism, not as a pursuit of material wealth, but as an exploration of the materialistic aspects of our minds and emotions.

So, if you’re seeking a captivating materialism book that will challenge your thinking and shed light on the intricacies of our moral compass, look no further than The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. Prepare to embark on a fascinating exploration of human nature and the forces that shape our moral sentiments.

The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

by Max Weber

Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is a groundbreaking book that explores the relationship between religion and economic development. Far from being just another dry academic text, this work offers a fascinating insight into the birth of modern capitalism and the role played by religious beliefs in shaping the materialistic society we live in today.

The Second Machine Age

by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee

The Second Machine Age is a groundbreaking book about materialism that explores the impact of technology on our society. Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee delve into the transformative power of digital technology and how it is reshaping our economy and way of life.

This book on materialism challenges traditional notions about the relationship between humans and machines, arguing that we are currently living in a new era where technology is advancing at an exponential rate. The authors provide compelling evidence and examples to illustrate how this rapid progress is altering our economic landscape and widening the gap between the rich and the poor.

Throughout the materialism book, Brynjolfsson and McAfee explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of this digital revolution. They shed light on how technology is automating tasks previously performed by humans, leading to concerns about job displacement and income inequality. However, they also emphasize the opportunities for innovation and productivity that arise from this technological revolution.

What sets this book about materialism apart is its optimistic tone. Brynjolfsson and McAfee believe that if we harness the power of technology wisely, it can be a force for positive change. They propose strategies for individuals, businesses, and policymakers to navigate this new era successfully and ensure that the benefits of technology are shared more equitably.

The Second Machine Age is a thought-provoking materialism book that challenges our preconceived notions about the role of technology in our lives. It offers a compelling vision for a future where humanity can thrive alongside machines, rather than being overshadowed by them. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the profound impact of technology on our society and economy.

The Age of Surveillance Capitalism

by Shoshana Zuboff

‘The Age of Surveillance Capitalism’ by Shoshana Zuboff is not just another book about materialism. It is a groundbreaking exploration of the intersection between technology, capitalism, and the erosion of our privacy and autonomy. Zuboff takes us on a captivating journey through the rise of surveillance capitalism, a new form of economic power that exploits our personal data for profit.

Unlike any book on materialism before it, ‘The Age of Surveillance Capitalism’ delves into the dark side of the digital age, revealing how our every move, thought, and emotion is meticulously tracked and monetized by tech giants. Zuboff unveils the hidden mechanisms behind this new form of capitalism, which she argues not only threatens our privacy but also undermines democracy itself.

But don’t be fooled, this is not just a dry academic treatise. Zuboff’s writing is both accessible and engaging, making complex concepts come alive on the page. She skillfully weaves together stories of individuals whose lives have been profoundly impacted by surveillance capitalism, creating a powerful and thought-provoking narrative.

If you’re looking for a thought-provoking materialism book, ‘The Age of Surveillance Capitalism’ is a must-read. Zuboff’s meticulous research and insightful analysis offer a compelling critique of the current state of our digital world. By the end, you will not only question the role of technology in our lives but also reflect on the values and principles that shape our society.

The End of Alchemy

by Mervyn King

The End of Alchemy by Mervyn King is not your typical book on materialism. Instead, it offers a thought-provoking and insightful perspective on the flaws and shortcomings of our financial system. King, a former governor of the Bank of England, delves deep into the roots of economic crises and exposes the inherent fragility of our current monetary framework.

This book about materialism challenges the prevailing notion that financial alchemy, the belief that money can be created out of thin air, can sustain economic growth indefinitely. King argues that this magical thinking has led to a series of devastating financial crises, from the Great Depression to the more recent Global Financial Crisis.

With a clear and accessible writing style, King explores the fundamental principles of banking and finance, revealing the dangers of excessive debt and the illusion of stability. He dissects the role of central banks, highlighting the limitations of their power and the need for a more holistic approach to monetary policy.

But this materialism book is not merely a critique of the status quo. King also offers a compelling vision for the future, proposing a radical overhaul of our financial system to prevent future crises. He emphasizes the importance of embracing uncertainty and acknowledges that economic stability can never be guaranteed.

The End of Alchemy is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the flaws and vulnerabilities of our financial system. King’s expertise and insights make this book a fascinating exploration of the complexities of modern economics, challenging conventional wisdom and offering a compelling roadmap for a more resilient and sustainable future.

The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man

by John Perkins

The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is a thought-provoking book about materialism that peels back the layers of corporate greed and exposes the sinister world of economic manipulation. Written by John Perkins, a former economic hit man, the book offers a captivating firsthand account of his experiences working for international corporations.

Perkins takes readers on a thrilling journey through his life, revealing how he was recruited as a young economist and trained to be part of a covert operation that exploited developing countries. He delves deep into the darker side of capitalism, providing a chilling insight into the world of economic imperialism.

With his remarkable storytelling abilities, Perkins paints a vivid picture of the consequences of unchecked materialism. He explores how the pursuit of profit and power can lead to the destruction of cultures, environments, and lives. Through his personal anecdotes and in-depth analysis, he exposes the hidden agendas behind major infrastructure projects and the manipulation of political leaders.

The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man challenges readers to question the moral implications of a system that prioritizes profit over people. It serves as a wake-up call, urging individuals to reevaluate their own role in perpetuating a culture of materialism. Perkins provides a powerful reminder that we all have the power to make a difference and reshape the world for the better.

This gripping book on materialism offers a unique perspective on the global economy, shedding light on the dark underbelly of capitalism. It is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the forces at play in our increasingly interconnected world.

The Overspent American

by Juliet B. Schor

The Overspent American by Juliet B. Schor is a captivating book that delves into the perils of our consumer-driven society. In this thought-provoking book on materialism, Schor explores the detrimental effects of our relentless pursuit of possessions and the pressure to keep up with the Joneses.

The Haves and the Have-Nots

by Branko Milanovic

The Haves and the Have-Nots by Branko Milanovic is a captivating book on materialism that delves into the stark inequalities that exist in our world today. Milanovic, a renowned economist, explores the complex dynamics of global income distribution and offers thought-provoking insights into the causes and consequences of these disparities.

Unlike any other book about materialism, Milanovic takes a unique approach by examining income inequality not only within countries but also across countries. He presents compelling data and intriguing stories that shed light on the unequal distribution of wealth, highlighting the stark contrasts between the privileged few and the struggling masses.

Throughout the materialism book, Milanovic challenges conventional wisdom and explores the various factors that contribute to global inequality. From the impact of technological advancements to the role of political systems, he provides a comprehensive analysis that encourages readers to question their preconceived notions about wealth and poverty.

What makes this book on materialism truly captivating is Milanovic’s ability to blend academic rigor with relatable storytelling. He weaves together anecdotes and case studies, bringing the statistics to life and allowing readers to empathize with the individuals and communities affected by income inequality.

Overall, The Haves and the Have-Nots is a thought-provoking and enlightening materialism book that challenges readers to critically examine the distribution of wealth in our world. Milanovic’s insights and analysis provide a compelling narrative that will leave readers questioning the status quo and considering the implications of global inequality.

The Capitalist Mode of Power

by Jonathan Nitzan and Shimshon Bichler

The Capitalist Mode of Power by Jonathan Nitzan and Shimshon Bichler is an intriguing book on materialism that dives deep into the inner workings of capitalism. But don’t worry, this is not your typical dry and dense academic read. Instead, Nitzan and Bichler present their ideas in a thought-provoking and accessible manner, making this book about materialism a captivating exploration of power dynamics in modern society.

With a fresh perspective, the authors argue that capitalism is not solely driven by the pursuit of profit or the accumulation of wealth, but rather by power. They introduce the concept of “capital as power,” suggesting that capitalists are not just concerned with monetary gains, but also with maintaining and expanding their control over the social and economic systems.

Through extensive research and analysis, Nitzan and Bichler challenge conventional economic theories and shed light on the hidden mechanisms behind capitalism. They reveal how power relations shape our everyday lives, from the decisions made by corporations to the distribution of wealth and resources.

This materialism book goes beyond the surface-level understanding of capitalism, delving into the intricate web of power relations that underpin our economic systems. It invites readers to question the prevailing narratives and explore alternative perspectives on capitalism, making it a stimulating read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of our modern world.

So, if you’re ready to embark on a thought-provoking journey that challenges traditional notions of capitalism, power, and wealth, then The Capitalist Mode of Power is the perfect book on materialism for you.

The Making of Political Economy

by Robert L. Heilbroner

The Making of Political Economy by Robert L. Heilbroner is not just another book on materialism; it is a captivating exploration of the intricate web of economic systems that shape our society. Heilbroner delves deep into the heart of capitalism, dissecting its origins, development, and consequences. This thought-provoking book about materialism takes readers on a journey through time, unraveling the complex relationship between economics and power.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these 20 books about materialism offer a fascinating exploration of our society’s obsession with possessions and wealth. From critically acclaimed works like “The Great Gatsby” and “Brave New World,” to thought-provoking non-fiction books like “The Affluent Society” and “The High Price of Materialism,” these books delve deep into the consequences and complexities of our materialistic culture. Whether you’re seeking a better understanding of consumerism’s impact on our lives or simply looking for an engaging read, these books provide valuable insights and perspectives. So dive into these pages and challenge your own beliefs about materialism and its role in our world.