20 best books on history of the world – 2023 reading list & recommendations

If you’re a history buff or simply curious about the past, there’s nothing quite like diving into a captivating book on the history of the world. From ancient civilizations to modern events that shaped our present, these 20 books offer a journey through time and space. Whether you’re seeking a comprehensive overview or a deep dive into a specific era, these history of the world books will transport you to different times, cultures, and perspectives.


Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

by Yuval Noah Harari

Step into the extraordinary journey of human history with “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari, an awe-inspiring book that unveils the captivating story of our species. This remarkable book on history of the world takes us on a thought-provoking exploration of the origins of Homo sapiens and the incredible transformations that have shaped our existence.

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

by Jared Diamond

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is an incredibly captivating book about the history of the world. Diamond delves deep into the origins and development of human societies, exploring why certain civilizations have risen to greatness while others have fallen into obscurity.

Through meticulous research and analysis, Diamond uncovers the underlying factors that have shaped the course of human history. He argues that the inequalities in power and wealth between different societies can be traced back to geographical and environmental advantages, rather than inherent racial or intellectual superiority.

By examining the impact of guns, germs, and steel on societies, Diamond challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh insights to the history of the world. He explores how the availability of domesticable plants and animals, the development of writing systems, and the presence of natural barriers have all played crucial roles in shaping the destinies of civilizations.

This thought-provoking and enlightening book on the history of the world encourages readers to question preconceived notions and look beyond the surface of historical events. Diamond’s engaging writing style and compelling arguments make Guns, Germs, and Steel a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex tapestry of human history.

The Silk Roads: A New History of the World

by Peter Frankopan

Are you ready to embark on a journey that will completely revolutionize your understanding of the world? Look no further than Peter Frankopan’s remarkable book on the history of the world, The Silk Roads: A New History of the World.

In this captivating masterpiece, Frankopan takes us on an exhilarating adventure through time and space, exploring the intricate web of connections that have shaped our world. Forget everything you thought you knew about the conventional history of the world – because this book is about to blow your mind.

Instead of focusing solely on the familiar narratives of Europe and the West, Frankopan introduces us to the often-overlooked stories of the East. He unveils the pivotal role that Asia, and particularly the Silk Roads, played in shaping the course of history. With meticulous research and a keen eye for detail, Frankopan reveals the hidden threads that bind together the diverse cultures, civilizations, and empires that have flourished along these ancient trade routes.

From the rise and fall of great empires to the exchange of ideas, goods, and technologies, The Silk Roads enlightens us about the true forces that have shaped our world. It challenges us to view history from a fresh perspective, one that transcends the traditional Eurocentric approach and invites us to explore the rich tapestry of human civilization.

Prepare to be captivated by Frankopan’s vivid storytelling and his ability to seamlessly weave together the complex narratives of different regions and time periods. As you turn each page, you will be transported to the bustling markets of Constantinople, the opulent palaces of Persia, and the grand mosques of Samarkand.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the world we live in, this book about the history of the world is a must-read. Frankopan’s unique perspective challenges us to question the traditional narratives we have been taught and invites us to embark on a journey of discovery.

So, grab a copy of The Silk Roads: A New History of the World, and get ready to have your mind expanded and your understanding of the world forever transformed.

A History of the World in 100 Objects

by Neil MacGregor

A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor is a captivating book that takes readers on an extraordinary journey through time, exploring the fascinating stories behind 100 objects that have shaped the course of human history. This mesmerizing book on the history of the world showcases the diverse range of cultures, civilizations, and achievements that have shaped our world as we know it today.

The Penguin History of the World

by J.M. Roberts

Welcome to The Penguin History of the World, a captivating journey through the annals of time! This magnificent tome, penned by the brilliant historian J.M. Roberts, is the ultimate book on the history of the world. Prepare to be transported to ancient civilizations, witness groundbreaking discoveries, and unravel the mysteries of our past.

Within the pages of this incredible book about the history of the world, Roberts weaves together a tapestry of human triumphs and tragedies, delving into the rise and fall of empires, the birth of religions, and the evolution of societies. From the dawn of civilization to the modern age, no stone is left unturned.

Embark on a journey of enlightenment as you explore the fascinating accounts of legendary figures such as Cleopatra, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan. Dive deep into the Middle Ages, where knights and castles paint a vivid picture of chivalry and feudalism. Witness the scientific revolution that forever changed the course of human knowledge, and brace yourself for the tumultuous events of the modern era, from world wars to the space age.

With its meticulous research, engaging narrative, and comprehensive coverage, this history of the world book is a true masterpiece that will captivate both history enthusiasts and casual readers alike. So, grab a cup of tea, settle into your favorite reading nook, and prepare to embark on an epic adventure through time. The Penguin History of the World awaits!

The Story of Civilization

by Will Durant

Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary journey through time? Look no further than The Story of Civilization by Will Durant, a captivating book on the history of the world. Brace yourself for a riveting exploration of humanity’s triumphs, tragedies, and everything in between.

The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers

by Paul Kennedy

The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: A Journey through the Ebb and Flow of Global Dominance

Embark on an extraordinary journey through the captivating pages of The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers by Paul Kennedy. Considered a timeless masterpiece, this remarkable book delves deep into the annals of time, offering a sweeping and enthralling account of the ever-shifting tides of global dominance.

Described as a profound and comprehensive book about the history of the world, Kennedy’s magnum opus takes readers on an unforgettable exploration of the rise and fall of nations, empires, and civilizations. Unravel the intricate tapestry of human endeavor as you navigate through the trials and tribulations that shaped our world.

With meticulous research and eloquent prose, Kennedy unveils the pivotal events, strategic decisions, and economic factors that propelled some nations to unparalleled heights while causing others to crumble into oblivion. From the ancient empires of Rome and China to the emerging superpowers of the modern era, this book on the history of the world paints a vivid portrait of the forces that shaped our collective destiny.

As you immerse yourself in this engrossing narrative, be prepared to witness the grandeur of empires at their zenith and the tragic decline that inevitably follows. Kennedy’s compelling analysis highlights the crucial role of military power, economic prowess, technological innovation, and geopolitical strategies in the ebb and flow of global dominance.

Whether you are a history enthusiast seeking a deeper understanding of the world’s past or a curious explorer hungry for knowledge, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers is a captivating history of the world book that will leave you enlightened and inspired. It is a testament to the enduring quest for power and the cyclical nature of human history, reminding us that even the mightiest empires are subject to the impermanence of time.

The Making of the Atomic Bomb

by Richard Rhodes

If you’re looking for a mind-blowing journey through the tumultuous events that shaped the modern world, then Richard Rhodes’ The Making of the Atomic Bomb is the book for you. This captivating masterpiece is not just any book on the history of the world; it’s an extraordinary exploration of humanity’s relentless pursuit of power and knowledge.

With meticulous research and a compelling narrative, Rhodes takes us on a thrilling ride through the scientific breakthroughs, political intrigues, and moral dilemmas that led to the creation of the most destructive weapon in human history. From the early discoveries of atomic theory to the race for the atomic bomb during World War II, this book about the history of the world delves into the lives of the brilliant scientists, military leaders, and political figures who played pivotal roles in this epochal saga.

But it’s not just a dry retelling of events. Rhodes skillfully weaves together the personal stories of the individuals involved, adding a human touch to this grand historical narrative. Through his vivid and evocative prose, we witness the triumphs and tragedies, the moments of inspiration and desperation, and the moral dilemmas faced by those who unleashed the power of the atom.

As you delve deeper into the pages of this history of the world book, you’ll find yourself engrossed in the race against time, the high-stakes scientific experiments, and the heart-wrenching decisions that shaped the course of history. Rhodes’ ability to blend scientific concepts with gripping storytelling makes this book a true masterpiece.

So, if you’re ready to embark on a gripping journey through the fascinating history of the world, pick up The Making of the Atomic Bomb. Prepare to be captivated, enlightened, and forever changed by this extraordinary tale of human ingenuity, ambition, and the devastating consequences of our quest for knowledge.

The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution

by Francis Fukuyama

The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution by Francis Fukuyama is an incredibly ambitious book that takes readers on a captivating journey through the history of the world. This remarkable work can be described as a ‘book on the history of the world’ or a ‘book about the history of the world’. Fukuyama weaves together a rich tapestry of political, social, and cultural developments that have shaped human societies throughout the ages.

What sets this ‘history of the world book’ apart from others is Fukuyama’s unique approach. Instead of focusing solely on the rise and fall of empires or the deeds of famous leaders, he delves deep into the fundamental building blocks of political order. He explores the origins of institutions, the development of social norms, and the evolution of concepts such as citizenship and the rule of law.

Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Fukuyama guides readers from the earliest human societies and their tribal instincts to the complex political systems of ancient China, India, and the Middle East. He then ventures into the political turmoil of medieval Europe, tracing the birth of the modern state and the struggle for power between monarchs, nobles, and the emerging middle class.

But the journey doesn’t end there. Fukuyama takes us further, exploring the transformative impact of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. He examines the birth of democracy and the challenges it faced, shedding light on the delicate balance between freedom and order that continues to shape our world today.

With its vast scope and insightful analysis, The Origins of Political Order offers a fresh perspective on the ‘history of the world’. It reminds us that the political systems we take for granted today are the result of centuries of trial and error, and that our understanding of politics is deeply rooted in our shared human experience. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the forces that have shaped our world, this book is an essential read.

The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991

by Eric Hobsbawm

The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 by Eric Hobsbawm is an extraordinary journey through the tumultuous events that shaped our modern world. This remarkable book delves deep into the epic story of humanity, capturing the essence of a century marked by extreme ideologies, revolutions, wars, and social transformations.

Rich in detail and captivating in its narrative, Hobsbawm’s masterpiece is not your ordinary book on the history of the world. It goes beyond a mere recollection of events, offering profound insights into the underlying forces that drove societies and nations forward during this period of unprecedented change.

From the devastation of World War I to the rise of communism, fascism, and the Cold War, Hobsbawm paints a vivid picture of the struggles and triumphs that defined the 20th century. With a keen eye for historical context and a deep understanding of human nature, he explores the complex interplay between politics, economics, and culture, revealing the intricate web of connections that shaped our world as we know it today.

What sets The Age of Extremes apart is Hobsbawm’s ability to convey the human experience amidst the grand sweep of history. He brings to life the stories of ordinary people caught up in extraordinary circumstances, giving voice to their hopes, fears, and dreams. Through his masterful storytelling, the reader is transported to the trenches of World War I, the streets of revolutionary Russia, and the vibrant cultural scene of 1920s Paris.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the pivotal events that shaped our world, The Age of Extremes is a must-read. Hobsbawm’s meticulous research, engaging prose, and unparalleled depth of knowledge make this book about the history of the world a true masterpiece. So, buckle up and embark on a captivating journey through the highs and lows of the 20th century, for it is a story you won’t want to miss.

The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land

by Thomas Asbridge

Have you ever wanted to delve deep into the tumultuous and epic journey of the Crusades? Look no further than The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land by Thomas Asbridge. This meticulously researched and captivating book transports you back in time to the medieval period, shedding light on one of the most significant and dramatic conflicts in world history.

The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome

by Susan Wise Bauer

The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer is an incredible journey through time, taking readers on a captivating adventure through the annals of human civilization. This book is not just any ordinary history book; it is a captivating and engaging masterpiece that brings the past to life.

With meticulous research and an unmatched storytelling ability, Bauer takes us back to the earliest accounts of human existence and guides us through the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. From the epic tales of Mesopotamia to the mighty pharaohs of Egypt, from the legendary heroes of Greece to the great emperors of Rome, this book is a treasure trove of knowledge and insight.

But what sets this book apart is not just its comprehensive coverage of ancient history; it is the way Bauer weaves together the threads of human stories, bringing to life the people who shaped the world we live in today. Through her vivid descriptions and attention to detail, she transports us to different times and places, making us feel as if we are witnessing history unfold before our very eyes.

It is not just a book about the history of the world; it is a celebration of the human spirit, resilience, and the power of ideas. Bauer reminds us that history is not just a collection of facts and dates, but a living, breathing tapestry of human experiences and achievements.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the world we inhabit, The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome is a must-read. Prepare to be enthralled, enlightened, and inspired as you embark on this remarkable journey through time. This is much more than just a history of the world; it is a timeless masterpiece that will leave an indelible mark on your mind.

The Swerve: How the World Became Modern

by Stephen Greenblatt

The Swerve: How the World Became Modern by Stephen Greenblatt is a captivating book on the history of the world that takes readers on an extraordinary journey through time. This mesmerizing account explores the swerves and shifts that shaped the course of human history, ultimately leading to the birth of the modern world as we know it today.

The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914

by Christopher Clark

The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 by Christopher Clark is a captivating book on the origins of World War I. This meticulously researched and brilliantly written work delves into the complex web of events and decisions that led to the outbreak of the Great War.

Clark takes us on a journey through the political landscapes of Europe in the early 20th century, painting a vivid picture of the key players and their motivations. From the halls of power in Berlin, Vienna, and St. Petersburg to the diplomatic salons of Paris and London, we witness the intricate dance of alliances, rivalries, and ambitions that set the stage for the cataclysmic conflict.

What sets this book apart is Clark’s ability to humanize the historical figures, making them relatable and fallible. He skillfully unravels the intricate threads of diplomacy, military strategy, and national pride, weaving them into a compelling narrative that keeps the reader captivated from start to finish.

Through meticulous research and a keen eye for detail, Clark challenges many long-held assumptions about the causes of World War I. He argues that the war was not inevitable, but rather the result of a series of miscalculations, miscommunications, and misjudgments by the leaders of the time. The title, “The Sleepwalkers,” aptly captures this sense of a world stumbling blindly towards the abyss of war.

This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of the world, as it sheds light on a crucial period that shaped the course of the 20th century. Clark’s engaging prose and his ability to bring history to life make this a compelling and thought-provoking read.

The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England

by Dan Jones

The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England by Dan Jones is not just another book on the history of the world. It is a captivating journey through the tumultuous and dramatic reigns of the Plantagenet dynasty, one of the most influential families in English history.

Step into the shoes of these warrior kings and queens who shaped the destiny of England, from the infamous King John and his Magna Carta to the legendary King Henry V and his victory at Agincourt. Discover the power struggles, political intrigue, and bloody battles that defined an era.

But this is not just a book about history of the world. It is an immersive experience that transports you back in time, allowing you to witness the rise and fall of mighty monarchs, explore their complex relationships, and understand the impact of their decisions on the nation.

With his signature storytelling style, Dan Jones brings these larger-than-life figures to life, painting a vivid picture of a bygone era. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, this history of the world book will leave you spellbound, thirsting for more knowledge and hungry for the next chapter in the extraordinary story of the Plantagenets.

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

by Toby Wilkinson

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt by Toby Wilkinson is an extraordinary book on the history of the world that takes readers on a captivating journey through the fascinating civilization of Ancient Egypt. From the majestic pyramids to the enigmatic pharaohs, this book is a treasure trove of knowledge about one of the most intriguing cultures in human history.

The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-1999

by Misha Glenny

The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-1999 by Misha Glenny is a captivating book on the history of the world. Dive into the turbulent and complex history of the Balkan Peninsula, a region that has witnessed centuries of power struggles, conflicts, and shifting alliances. Glenny takes us on a thrilling journey through time, exploring the rise of nationalism, the impact of war, and the involvement of major world powers in shaping the destiny of the Balkans.

The Ottoman Empire: A Short History

by Suraiya Faroqhi

The Ottoman Empire: A Short History by Suraiya Faroqhi

Looking for a fascinating book on the history of the world that will transport you to a bygone era? Look no further! The Ottoman Empire: A Short History by Suraiya Faroqhi is a captivating book about the history of the world that will leave you enthralled.

Dive into the pages of this remarkable work and embark on a journey through one of the most powerful and influential empires in history. The Ottoman Empire, spanning over six centuries and three continents, shaped the world we know today in ways we can hardly imagine. From its humble beginnings as a small Anatolian state to its zenith as a global superpower, the empire’s rise and fall are meticulously documented in this insightful history of the world book.

Suraiya Faroqhi, a renowned historian and expert on Ottoman history, expertly weaves together a narrative that is both informative and engaging. Her vivid storytelling transports readers to the heart of the empire, where sultans and viziers, harems and grand palaces, battles and conquests come to life. She delves into the complexities of Ottoman society, exploring the diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities that coexisted within its borders.

But this book about the history of the world is not just a dry recollection of dates and events. Faroqhi skillfully analyzes the empire’s political, economic, and social structures, shedding light on the factors that contributed to its longevity and eventual decline. From the grandeur of Istanbul to the remote corners of the empire, she unveils the intricate web of power dynamics that shaped the Ottoman Empire’s destiny.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the world’s past, The Ottoman Empire: A Short History is a must-read. Its concise yet comprehensive approach will satiate your thirst for knowledge, while its vivid storytelling will transport you to a world long gone. So, grab a cup of Turkish tea, settle into your favorite armchair, and let this extraordinary history of the world book take you on a mesmerizing journey through time.

The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome

by Susan Wise Bauer

Are you ready to embark on a thrilling journey through the annals of time? Look no further than “The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome” by Susan Wise Bauer. This captivating book delves deep into the captivating tapestry of human civilization, offering a comprehensive account of the ancient world like never before.

Prepare to be transported back in time as Bauer guides you through the rise and fall of mighty empires, the triumphs and tragedies of legendary figures, and the awe-inspiring achievements of ancient cultures. From the enigmatic civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, to the glory of Greece and the grandeur of Rome, this book leaves no stone unturned.

With her meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Bauer brings history to life, making it accessible and fascinating for both beginners and seasoned history enthusiasts alike. She skillfully weaves together historical accounts, primary sources, and archaeological evidence to paint a vivid picture of the ancient world.

Whether you’re a student looking to expand your knowledge or simply a curious mind yearning for adventure, this book is a must-read. So grab a copy of “The History of the Ancient World” and prepare to unlock the secrets of the past. Let Bauer be your guide on this extraordinary journey through the vast and captivating history of our world.

The Penguin History of Europe

by J.M. Roberts

The Penguin History of Europe by J.M. Roberts is an extraordinary journey through the captivating tapestry of European history. This remarkable book on the history of the world takes you on a riveting expedition across the vast landscapes of Europe, uncovering the triumphs, tragedies, and transformations that have shaped our modern world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these 20 best books about history of the world offer a captivating journey through the annals of time. From ancient civilizations to modern-day events, these books provide invaluable insights into the triumphs and tribulations that have shaped our world. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking to expand your knowledge, these books will transport you to different eras, cultures, and civilizations, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding of our shared human story. So, embark on a journey through time, and let these books be your guide to unraveling the mysteries of the past.